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(CNN Español) –– The United States is a polarized country on electoral matters, as the current tight elections have shown. But beyond the split between Republicans and Democrats or between Trump and Biden in absolute terms, the vote in 2020 reveals a pattern in terms of partisan support: the Democratic electorate is concentrated in the big cities, while Republican voters predominate outside. of them.
In the 24 most populous cities of the country, Democratic candidate Joe Biden won, according to the results and projections reported by CNN. Only at number 25 on the list, Oklahoma City – whose population is 655,000 according to the census (2019 data) -, President Donald Trump has managed to secure his biggest victory in a major city.
Who supported the 25 most populous cities
When we take into account the reports of the counties that contain or include metropolitan areas, it is observed that democratic support is the majority in them. In some counties the count is not finished, but according to CNN reports, most in the list below is the one expected right now.
Even in traditionally Republican states where Trump won electoral votes, such as Texas (which has six of the 25 most populous cities), North Carolina (Charlotte), Indiana (Indianapolis), and Tennessee (Nashville), Biden the big city won.
This is also seen in contested states: in Georgia, the counties that make up the Atlanta metropolitan area are Democratic, along with cities like Savannah, Augusta, and Columbia, while most counties are Republican. In Pennsylvania, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are one of the few blue spots on a red map. In Nevada it is even more evident: only Clark (Las Vegas) and Washoe (Reno) counties are Democratic.
- New York, New York: Biden
- Los Angeles California: Biden
- Chicago, Illinois: Biden
- Houston, Texas: Biden
- Phoenix, Arizona: Biden
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Biden
- San Antonio, Texas: Biden
- San Diego, California: Biden
- Dallas, Texas: Biden
- San Jose, California: Biden
- Austin, Texas: Biden
- Jacksonville, Florida: Biden
- Fort Worth, Texas: Biden
- Columbus, Ohio: Biden
- Charlotte, North Carolina: Biden
- San Francisco, California: Biden
- Indianapolis, Indiana: Biden
- Seattle, Washington: Biden
- Denver, Colorado: Biden
- City of Washington: Biden
- Boston, Massachusetts: Biden
- El Paso, Texas: Biden
- Nashville-Davidson, Tennessee: Biden
- Detroit, Michigan: Biden
- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: trump
What is the reason for the split?
The United States is a decentralized country with a population and a federal government, so getting majorities in cities does not guarantee victory in presidential elections: the numerous rural and intermediate city populations and the constituency system sometimes allow the balance to be shifted from part of the political group that supports places outside the metropolis, in this case the Republican Party.
According to the census, there are approximately 60 million people living in rural areas of the United States, which occupy more than 90% of the country’s geographic space. They tend to be an older population on average – according to the National Institutes of Health – and are less diverse than large cities. For Ernesto Calvo, professor of political science at the University of Maryland, the ideological polarization between urban and rural areas “comes more from the right than from the left, it is much more intense in those who vote for Trump”, as he told CNN on Radio Argentina. . Calvo explains that Trump activated social actors who “were off the radar” and gave them “a purpose”.
CNN political analyst Ronald Brownstein explained in 2018 that there is “a growing gap between a democratic coalition focused on minorities, millennials and college-educated white voters, most of them clustered in urban areas, and a competing republican coalition revolving around evangelicals, rural whites, and blue-collar workers living outside urban areas.
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