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The leader of the independence movement of the Polisario Front of Western Sahara, Ibrahim Ghali, announced on Saturday that the group considers the ceasefire agreed with Morocco and in effect for 29 years to be ineffective, and said the region is in a “state of war”.
Ibrahim Ghali said he signed a decree to end the group’s commitment, making Morocco responsible for the return of the conflict.
A military intervention by the Armed Forces of Morocco in the demilitarized zone of Guerguerat, with the mission to end the blockade of the main access road to Mauritania, had already led the independence movement, on Friday, to denounce the violation of the ceasefire in the disputed territory and proclaim the start of the “Sahrawi liberation war for all the people”.
According to the Spanish agency EFE, at the same time the news of the decree of Ghali, who is also president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was spreading, dozens of volunteers began to enlist in the shacks of the refugee camps erected 45 years ago in the Algerian region. Tinduf and the so-called “liberated areas”.
In a statement sent to this agency, Polisario claims to have fired at four Moroccan bases and two checkpoints along the defense wall built by Morocco from north to south in Western Sahara. The statement states that the attacks are the response to Morocco’s declaration of war or intervention in Guerguerat.
The Guerguerat road, which enters Mauritania, is the main road connecting Morocco and the rest of Africa, explains Reuters. Polisario supporters, who deem it illegal for Morocco to use this route, have blocked the passage since 21 October.
EFE says the situation is unclear as to what is happening on the ground. The government of Morocco has not issued any statement regarding the decree of the leader of the Polisario Front declaring the end of the ceasefire or the attacks that the average country deny that they existed.
Other news of troop movements in Algeria, near the border with Morocco, a country that considers Western Sahara part of its territory and occupied when Spain left the region in 1975.
The Polisario Front also asks the UN to keep its promise – a referendum on autonomy – to freely choose the future of autonomy that Rabat denies it. The blockade of the Guerguerat road is also a protest because the United Nations Mission for the Referendum on Western Sahara (Minurso), created in 1991, has not kept its promise and its goal. The mandate of this force was renewed by the United Nations Security Council on October 30, without however mentioning the referendum on autonomy.
According to place news on Western Sahara ecsaharaui.com, the leader of the Polisario Front granted this Saturday 12 hours to the UN mission to leave its territory, after 29 years without substantial advances and accusing Minurso of having a mechanism “favorable to Moroccan occupation”.
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