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Tens of thousands of people took refuge in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, where Russia brokered a deal between Armenia and Azerbaijan that ended thousands of deaths in six weeks, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Friday. Reuters and EFE.
“Serious humanitarian problems have arisen in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The number of refugees, according to separate data, exceeds tens of thousands,” Putin said in a meeting on the situation in this Azerbaijani province with an Armenian-majority population, writes agerpres. .ro.
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According to the Kremlin leader, the death toll from the fighting that began in late September is over 4,000 dead, including civilians, and more than 8,000 injured.
He also announced the creation of a Humanitarian Center for Nagorno-Karabakh, which will mainly deal with the return of refugees and will help Armenia and Azerbaijan interact with international organizations.
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Since Tuesday, when the agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan was signed, with the mediation of Putin, Russia has sent some of the 1,960 soldiers who will form the peacekeeping contingent envisaged in this document, negotiated without participation, to Nagorno-Karabakh states. United and France, the other two co-chairs – together with Russia – of the Minsk Group to resolve this old conflict. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said he had informed the United States and France of the ceasefire agreement.
The agreement provides that Armenia will withdraw its troops from the Azerbaijani territories it took control of after the war of the 1990s to ensure territorial continuity with the Nagorno-Karabakh province. However, Armenia will retain control of much of the province and Russian troops will secure a five-kilometer strip that will keep Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh connected.
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Meanwhile, many Armenians in the territories to be delivered to Azerbaijan are leaving these areas, which is not in the agreement, but they say they are afraid to stay there.
Numerous bodies of Armenian fighters were still visible Friday along a road in a mountainous area. According to Nagorno-Karabakh leader Arayik Harutyunyan, the process of exchanging corpses between the two warring parties has begun, which will be coordinated by the Russian peacekeepers, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Nagorno-Karabakh Emergency Service.
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The signing of the agreement sparked violent demonstrations in Yerevan in which the opposition demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pasinian, considered the main culprit for this military failure. Following the hostilities that began at the end of September, the Azerbaijani army gradually conquered several localities and territories, forcing the ethnic Armenian forces to withdraw, and Azerbaijani troops reached Stepanakert, the capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh province.
The Pashinian Prime Minister admitted Thursday in a message to the nation that the deal was disadvantageous for Armenia, but stressed that the decision to sign it was inevitable, otherwise there was a risk of the complete loss of the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave. .
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“Why was this agreement signed, which is disadvantageous for Armenia? This happened after the Armed Forces General Staff reported that an urgent cessation of the war was needed and President Artzah (Nagorno-Karabakh in Armenian) said that in a few hours we could have lost the Stepanakert, ” Pasinian explained.
Then, he continued, after the fall of Stepanakert would follow the loss of the cities of Askeran and Matakert, the “rear” of Armenia. “After the loss of these cities, all lines of defense would have fallen under the siege of the enemy, which would have meant that more than 20,000 soldiers would have been surrounded, risking being killed or taken prisoner of war,” the former insisted. Armenian minister. . “By signing this shameful document (…) I realized that the probability of my death – both political and physical – is very high, but the life of 25,000 soldiers was more important”, he concluded, adding that the signed document is only one truce and Nagorno-Karabakh remains an unresolved issue.
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