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“ORThe United States is no longer part of the Open Skies Treaty, “says the Department’s brief statement led by Mike Pompey, about six months after the outgoing president, Donald Trump, announced the decision to break the treaty, notwithstanding objections raised by the European allies, who fear that the decision will lead Russia to also prohibit the overflow of its territory by the Baltic countries, useful for controlling movements.
This agreement of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), in place since 2002, allows its member states to fly over any part of the territory of other participants, taking photos from above, to ensure that their neighbors or rivals do not prepare for military attacks.
The argument advanced by the US for the withdrawal is that Russia prevents them from controlling their military exercises from the air and does not allow flights over regions where Moscow is believed to have nuclear weapons that can reach Europe, namely Kaliningrad and close to the Georgian breakaway regions of Abscias is Ossetia southern.
The American secret services also believe that Russia can use its flights over American territory to identify itself infrastructure which could be vulnerable to cyber attacks.
A reaction from Russia did not wait long and arrived via Twitter from the Russian ambassador to international organizations in Vienna, Mikhail Ulyanov.
“Starting today, United States of America they are no longer part of the Treaty on Open Skies. Significant development. Let’s not forget that the participation of United States of America it was a precondition for the entry into force of the Treaty. Now, the question is what Russia will do. All options are open at this stage, “wrote the diplomat.
Germany also commented on the American exit from the international pact, with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Heiko Maas, to “deeply regret” the withdrawal of United States of America. However, the leader of German diplomacynica stresses that the German position “on the treaty does not change” and remains committed to an agreement considered “essential”.
Heiko Maas he added that Germany also supports a “global modernization of conventional arms control in Europe” and stresses that this requires “the adaptation of agreements multilateral “and” the creation of new mechanisms for building mutual trust “to be prepared for the challenges of peace and security in this century.
Even if the presidency of the United States passes janeiro for Joe Biden, after the victory over Trump in the elections of November, it is not yet clear whether the Democrat wants to bring the country back to the treaty.
On the other hand, the president-elect’s arms control priorities include extending the New Start nuclear weapons deal with Russia and rescuing the nuclear deal with Iran.
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