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The United Kingdom entered a spiral of unprecedented political and economic uncertainty on Tuesday night, after Prime Minister Theresa May suffered the most serious political defeat in recent times, after the British parliament voted against. the proposed agreement to leave the country of the European Union, known as "brexit".
The defeat was resolved after an avalanche of 432 votes against and 202 in favor, equivalent to over 68% of the deputies of the House of Commons, who have buried the "Brexit" agreement reached in May with the European authorities in difficult negotiations, started more than two years ago.
The unusual thing about this result is that both supporters of Brexit and those who want the UK to remain part of the European Union (EU) have joined forces to overturn the draft agreement, considering it was disadvantageous for the country.
Both sides claimed that some clauses left the country in limbo, obeying the rules of the EU, but without the right to vote.
After listening to the result, the president barely managed to mumble "this result does not say what it supports or what to do to respect the commitment to the people who voted for the" brexit "."
then, the leader of the opposition, the Labor leader Jeremy Corbyn, in an overwhelming tone, wasted no time to say that "democracy has spoken" and immediately asks for a motion for this Wednesday of a vote of "mistrust" against the government of May, that, if it were to lose, it would force it to resign and to hold general elections in this country of over 66 million inhabitants.
"You have no credibility, you failed to file a failed agreement" brexit "," said Corbyn, who many see as a possible new prime minister if elections are held this year.
In the sitting room of the Palace of Westminster, seat of the British Parliament, the atmosphere was tense, the faces of the deputies said everything, many with a smile of relief and the least with disoriented faces, after having known the vote, preceded by ten hours of discussions, during which May had tried to avoid his defeat or at least to minimize it.
On the outskirts of the building, the atmosphere was different. "The agreement has collapsed, we will remain part of Europe," a hundred protesters cheered, in a swelling of blue flags.
From a platform with music and a giant screen, several politicians have announced that for now the agreement reached between the government of May and the authorities of the European Union, with which the British Isles would have been excluded from free trade agreements, European economic and free transit.
In another corner, another group of defenders of the "Brexit" shouted: "& # 39; Brexit & # 39; is & # 39; brexit & # 39 ;, gives us back the control of our country", paraphrasing the slogan that has led to the triumph of the referendum of June 2016 that approved the departure of the Kingdom. UK.
And now, May or Corbyn?
"This is a very volatile situation because you do not know what's going to happen," said Stephen Bellas, a political analyst and director of the Albion Business College in London.
There are some problems that have not been resolved with the vote on Tuesday evening.
London Monday would require the EU to postpone the start of the "brexit" scheduled for March 29, and sign another agreement. Or he could decide to leave without agreement, which would imply that the British would be isolated from the rest of Europe.
"Starting from this Wednesday and for the next few weeks, more and more debates will be held on the crisis and its possible solutions", added Bellas.
Faced with the motion to be discussed today, the expert believes that, despite the serious defeat, "May could win the vote of confidence in Parliament, not so much for its qualities as a dignitary, but for fear that the British right has to a possible government of a Jeremy Corbyn, more radical left wingers, prosindicalism and close to the government of the late president of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez ".
For the Colombian professor at the University College of London, Andrei Gómez-Suárez, "He could lose that vote of confidence, because his government does not already have the political force to move the different blocks inside Parliament and really needs to renew the establishment to continue the foreign relations policy of the UK".
The Colombian researcher believes that a profound national debate is at stake, because the "brexit" has divided the country and shows the failure of the conservative government's austerity policy, which has had a profound impact on the population. This, in turn, led to the emergence of a different political proposal on the part of the Labor party, and Brexit was the catalyst ".
This is a very volatile situation, because you do not know what is going to happen.
For his part, for the Colombian analyst and economist Ulises Maldonado, the point that should worry is whether the British government decides to leave the European market without a preliminary agreement. "It would be a serious start without an agreement because it could create an unprecedented crisis in the country, lack of food and medicine, with borders blocked against Europe"Maldonado said, who has lived in the British capital for more than 20 years and runs a Spanish radio news in London.
Indeed, Tuesday evening the Irish government announced in a statement that will intensify the preparations for a "brexit" without agreement.
MARÍA VICTORIA CRISTANCHO
For the time
London
On Twitter: @mavicristancho
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