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JOHANNESBURG
According to a poll released Monday, Africa’s governance performance declined for the first time in a decade in 2019 due to undermining human rights, the rule of law and others.
The Ibrahim Index on African Governance (IIAG) report which examines governance across the continent said in its 2020 report, although African governance has improved since 2010, progress has slowed over the past five years.
“Governance performance does not meet the growing expectations of African citizens. Public perception of overall governance has deteriorated over the past decade, twice as fast as in 2015 and records the lowest score of the last decade in 2019, “the report states.
The Ibrahim African Governance Index is the most comprehensive dataset measuring the African governance of each of the 54 African countries.
It measures performance under four categories, which include security and the rule of law, participation and human rights, sustainable economic opportunity, and human development.
The report says the continent’s path to healthy governance is uneven, with economic opportunities and human development improving at the expense of worrying declines in participation, rights, inclusion, rule of law and security.
COVID-19 increases the existing challenge
“This is all the more concerning with COVID-19 set to worsen already existing challenges and reverse any positive gains and with African citizens already expressing growing dissatisfaction with the delivery of governance in their countries,” the report said.
The survey also revealed that while more than half of the continent’s countries have improved their governance over the past decade, progress seems unbalanced.
“20 countries have improved in human development and in the foundations for economic opportunities, which are the main drivers of the progress of global governance. But at the same time, their performance on security and the rule of law and participation, rights and inclusion have declined, “the report said.
“Only eight countries managed to improve in all four categories of governance over the decade,” he said, adding “This growing imbalance could threaten the sustainability of overall governance progress,” he added.
Mauritius, Botswana and South Africa are among the countries with the highest scores, while Somalia and Angola are not the interpreters.
The Mo Ibrahim Foundation, which publishes the IIAG reports, defines governance as the provision of political, social, economic and environmental public goods and services that every citizen has the right to expect from their government and that a government has a responsibility to provide own citizens.
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