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“One of the victors crushed the resistance in an area of his country; another ignored minority genocides and some promoted peace processes, but with undesirable or ineffective results, “New York media say.
As for the former Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos, who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2016, the media recall that he was awarded “for his efforts to end 50 years of civil war”, after signing a peace agreement with the guerrillas. of the Farc.
The award came shortly after a referendum in Colombia that rejected the peace agreement, which for Santos, according to the Times, was “a profound shame.
The newspaper’s strongest criticism of the Santos award has to do with the resurgence of violence in the country by FARC dissidents and the presence of other groups outside the law, something Santos himself denies.
The newspaper contrasts Santos’s attitude with that of former US President Barack Obama (one of the 6 winners in the newspaper’s list), who as soon as he discovered he had received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009 wondered why he felt he had done nothing extraordinary to deserve it.
The other 4 Nobel Peace Laureates questioned by the New York Times
In addition to Juan Manuel Santos and Barack Obama, the New York daily questioned the next Nobel Peace Prize winners.
Abiy Ahmed, 2019
Abiy Ahmed – Ethiopia’s prime minister was honored for his efforts to end the 20-year war between his country and neighboring Eritrea, the BBC recalls.
Similar to Santos’ merits, Ahmed signed a peace treaty to end nearly two decades of military operations against Eritrea after a border conflict that lasted from 1998 to 2000.
However, the ‘Times’ reports that in November 2020 the Ethiopian president ordered military operations and bombings in the Tigray region, where his leaders had challenged the president when they continued with elections that were canceled due to the pandemic, which forced those affected to take refuge in neighboring Sudan.
Kim Dae-jung, 2000
The former South Korean president, who died in August 2009 at the age of 85, was awarded for “promoting the historic meeting between South Korea and North Korean leader Kim Jong Il”, evokes El País from Spain. Kim was a prisoner of his country’s authoritarian regime and was lined up for the death penalty.
It is criticized that two decades after the meeting, the dictator’s son, Kim Jong-un, remains belligerent and does not reach a real peace agreement, and the unification of the Koreas seems remote enough.
Yaser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Isaac Rabin, 1994
The president of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO); The Israeli foreign minister of the time, and Israeli Prime Minister Isaac Rabin, were rewarded “for their efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East” thanks to the signing of the Oslo accords between Israel and Palestine, the Country of Spain.
As in Colombia, the signing of a peace agreement in that region of the world had its failures and the violence did not stop, to the point that Rabin himself was murdered by an Israeli fanatic who disagreed with the process.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, 1991
The Burmese state councilor was also a victim of her country’s regime, but once in power since 2016, she was criticized for persecuting minorities in her country, according to the Times.
“Aung San Suu Kyi was considered a beacon in the struggle for human rights around the world” and later faced a genocide trial in The Hague, reports the BBC, adding: “Outraged by the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar to neighboring Bangladesh due to military persecution.”
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