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G.US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman had just met in Saudi Arabia. Just a few days later, the attackers struck on the outskirts of Tehran. Mohsen Fakhrisadeh, a key figure in Iran’s nuclear weapons program, was killed on Friday by bullets from automatic rifles. It was not the first murder of a nuclear scientist that Iran and US intelligence agents attribute to Israel. But the most important. Fakhrisadeh was considered as important in his field as General Qassem Soleimani, leader of the Quds Special Forces, who had coordinated the Tehran regional militia program and who was killed by a US drone in January.
Jochen Stahnke
Political correspondent for Israel, the Palestinian Territories and Jordan based in Tel Aviv.
In individual cases, the loss of both men represents major personal setbacks for the Tehran regime, especially as they have pulled the strings in their respective areas of business for decades. But just as the activities of the militias in the Middle East that were subservient to Iran have not changed radically since Soleimani’s death, few in Fakhrisadeh’s case believe that his assassination will nullify the nuclear program.
A “senior government representative” of Israel told Israeli broadcaster Kan that it would now be very difficult for Iran to continue its nuclear weapons program. But if one really believed this in Jerusalem, the question arises as to why the blow was struck right now, as it can be assumed that Fakhrisadeh has been observed for years and has not been permanently hidden. In any case, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu mentioned his name in a speech in 2018 and had a photo of the Revolutionary Guard physicist distributed.
Maximum pressure on Iran
The timing of the assassination is seen most in Washington’s political calendar. Until Joe Biden takes over the presidency on January 20, Israel will continue to exert maximum pressure on Iran. On the one hand, to weaken Tehran’s economic and military capabilities as much as possible, as long as you have a free hand under Trump. Not without tactical success, as demonstrated by the blow to the Natans centrifuge facility in the summer, also attributed to Israel and which blocked the Iranian nuclear program. On the other hand, the main objective is to ruin the new negotiations announced by Biden on a new nuclear deal.
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