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Tuesday 10 November 2020
Peacekeeping troops from Russia, exchange of prisoners and, above all, no more fighting: Azerbaijan and Armenia sign a ceasefire for the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Armenians devastate their seat of government in protest.
In the conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus, the head of the government of Armenia and the president of Azerbaijan have decided to end all hostilities. The new ceasefire took place thanks to the mediation of Russian President Vladimir Putin. It went into effect at 1:00 local time on Tuesday morning. This was announced, according to the Interfax agency, by the Kremlin in the Russian capital Moscow. Putin said the deal is the basis for a long-term solution to the Karabakh problem.
The Russian peacekeepers must now monitor the end of the fighting. As a result, both sides accepted such a controversial proposal. So far there have been three ceasefire attempts. They all failed. But it is the first time that the heads of state and government have signed such an agreement.
The agreement also provides for an exchange of prisoners. Both sides should exchange the remains of the slain soldiers. Refugees are expected to return home under the supervision of the United Nations. Russian border troops take control of transport links between Karabakh and Armenia. Azerbaijan and Armenia have pledged to freeze their current positions, Putin said.
Armenians devastate the seat of government
Spontaneous protests against the agreement have started in Armenia. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan spoke of a painful moment he had to sign the agreement. Protesters berated him as a traitor and stormed and devastated his seat of government. “The text is painful for me personally and for our people,” Pashinyan wrote on Facebook. But after careful consideration and analysis of the situation, he decided to sign it, wrote Pashinyan. Observers saw this as a surrender.
The fighting has been going on since the end of September. The number of people killed by Nagorno-Karabakh on Monday rose from 44 to 1,221, authorities said. Baku does not provide any information on losses in the military due to censorship regulations during the war.
Azerbaijan lost control of the mountainous area with around 145,000 inhabitants in a war after the collapse of the Soviet Union some 30 years ago. Since 1994 there has been a fragile ceasefire. Azerbaijan invokes international law in the new war and is always seeking the support of its “brother state”, Turkey. Armenia, in turn, relies on Russia as a protecting power.
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