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Today in history
Today is Tuesday, November 24, the 329th day of 2020. There are 37 days a year.
Highlights of today in history:
On November 24, 1859, the British naturalist Charles Darwin published “On the Origin of Species”, which explained his theory of evolution by means of natural selection.
In this date:
In 1865, Mississippi became the first southern state to enact laws that became known as “black codes” aimed at limiting the rights of newly liberated blacks; other states of the former Confederation soon followed.
In 1947, a group of writers, producers and directors who became known as the “Hollywood Ten” were sued for contempt of Congress for refusing to answer questions about alleged Communist influence in the film industry. John Steinbeck’s novel The Pearl was published for the first time.
In 1963, Jack Ruby shot and fatally wounded Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused assassin of President John F. Kennedy, in a scene captured live on television.
In 1971, a hijacker calling himself “Dan Cooper” (but who became popularly known as “DB Cooper”) parachuted from a Northwest Orient Airlines 727 over the Pacific Northwest after receiving $ 200,000 in ransom; his fate remains unknown.
In 1974, bone fragments from a 3.2 million-year-old hominid were discovered by scientists in Ethiopia; the skeletal remains were nicknamed “Lucy”.
In 1985, the hijacking of an Egyptair airliner parked on the ground in Malta ended violently when Egyptian commandos stormed the plane. Fifty-eight people died in the raid, plus two more were killed by the hijackers.
In 1987, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed on terms for the scrapping of short and medium-range missiles. (The Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces treaty was signed by President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev the following month.)
In 1991, rock singer Freddie Mercury died in London at the age of 45 of AIDS-related pneumonia.
In 1995, voters in Ireland narrowly passed a constitutional amendment that legalizes divorce.
In 2000, the Supreme Court of the United States entered the bitter and extraordinary struggle for the White House, agreeing to consider George W. Bush’s appeal against the hand recount of ballots in Florida.
In 2014, it was announced that a grand jury in St. Louis County, Missouri had decided not to indict Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson in the death of Michael Brown; the decision infuriated protesters who set fire to buildings and cars and ransacked businesses in the area where Brown was shot dead.
In 2017, militants attacked a crowded mosque in Egypt with gunshots and rocket grenades, killing more than 300 people in the deadliest attack ever perpetrated by Islamic extremists in the country.
Ten years ago: An Austin jury convicted former U.S. House majority leader Tom DeLay, Texas, on charges of illegally channeling corporate money to Texan candidates in 2002 appeal).
Five years ago: In a show of Western solidarity, President Barack Obama and French President Francois Hollande met in the White House, where they vowed to step up air strikes against the Islamic State and strengthen information sharing after the attacks mortals in Paris. A suicide bomber hit a bus carrying members of the Tunisian presidential guard to the country’s capital, killing 12 victims. Turkey shot down a Russian warplane that it said ignored repeated warnings after it entered its airspace from Syria, killing one of the two pilots. (Turkey later formally apologized for the culling.)
A year ago: Billionaire and former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg formally launched a Democratic bid for the presidency. (Bloomberg would finish his campaign in early March.) With multiple wins at the American Music Awards, Taylor Swift surpassed Michael Jackson’s record of 24 wins at the awards ceremony, based on fan votes. Defense Secretary Mark Esper fired top Navy officer Richard Spencer, ending a confrontation between President Donald Trump and top military leadership over the fate of a SEAL accused of war crimes in Iraq. Disney’s sequel to “Frozen” grossed $ 127 million nationwide and $ 350 million worldwide over the opening weekend, breaking several records.
Birthdays Today: Basketball Hall of Famer Oscar Robertson is 82 years old. Country singer Johnny Carver is 80. Former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue (TAG’-lee-uh-boo) is 80. Rock drummer Pete Best is 79. Comedian-actor Billy Connolly is 78. Former employee White House press Marlin Fitzwater is 78 years old. Former Congressman and President of the Motion Picture Association of America Dan Glickman is 76 years old. Singer Lee Michaels is 75 years old. Actor Dwight Schultz is 73 years old. Actor Stanley Livingston is 70 years old. Rock musician Clem Burke (Blondie; The Romantics) is 66. Actor / director Ruben Santiago-Hudson is 64. Actor Denise Crosby is 63. Actor Shae D’Lyn is 58. Rock musician John Squire (The Stone Roses) is 58. Rock musician Gary Stonadge (Big Audio) is 58 years old. The actor Conleth Hill is 56 years old. Comedian Brad Sherwood is 56 years old. Actor Garret Dillahunt is 56 years old. Comedian Scott Krinsky is 52 years old. Rock musician Chad Taylor (Live) is 50 years old. Actor Lola Glaudini is 49 years old. Actor Danielle Nicolet is 47 years old. Actor-writer-director-producer Stephen Merchant is 46 years old. Figure skater Chen Lu is 44, Olympic bronze medalist. Actor Colin Hanks is 43 years old. Actor Katherine Heigl (HY’-guhl) is 42 years old. The actor Sarah Hyland is 30 years old.
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