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The US states of Pennsylvania and Michigan are preparing to certify on Monday the results of their presidential elections that won Democratic Party candidate Joe Biden. The deadline for confirming results in states where President Donald Trump complains of fraud expires early next week, after which it will be virtually impossible to stop Biden’s grand opening.
The benefits of Joe Biden’s vote count have increased since the night of November 3, and nationally the Democratic Party candidate already has six million more votes than Trump, for a total of nearly 80 million.
While there are still between two and three million ballots left, it is certain that Biden will be elected with more than 80 million votes – a new record for a US presidential candidate since 1789 and ten million more than Barack Obama received. . in its historic November 2008 election.
In comparison, Donald Trump was elected in 2016 with a national total of just less than 63 million votes. This year, Trump received ten million more votes than four years ago, and also sets a new record: he is the underdog with the most votes in all of U.S. history and the second most voted candidate ever. , behind Biden.
Electoral College
But the American electoral system is different from what Europeans are used to, including Portugal, where the president is chosen by the direct vote of the voters.
In the US, election night is only the first step towards a long marathon towards inauguration day, in this case January 20, 2021. In between is the Electoral College, the process by which each state indicates to the Congress of United States which was the winner of the respective presidential elections.
After the results are announced by major news agencies and TV channels (which have offices dedicated to collecting election information across the country, which are generally accurate in their projections), official certification begins a few days or weeks after each. of the 50 states: first with the certification of the results by each of the counties in each state, and then with the certification of these raw results by the respective state panels.
And this is where the process lies, when eyes are on the panel decisions of the states in which Donald Trump complains of election fraud: Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Arizona and Nevada, with a total of 79 college grades. Electoral.
The first of these states to close the door on Trump was Georgia, where a Democratic candidate was no longer the most voted candidate since Bill Clinton in 1992.
Georgia’s Governor, Republican Brian Kemp, certified the results on Friday and now has until December 8 to name the 16 top voters who represented Joe Biden in the presidential election. These voters will meet on December 14 to confirm their vote in Biden; and the last step is taken on January 6, with the reading and certification of these votes by the Electoral College by the United States Congress.
Trump’s election campaign called for a new vote count in Georgia on Saturday, within the legal deadline after the results were certified. But no changes are expected: After an initial audit last week, in which the nearly five million votes were counted by hand, no discrepancies were found that would jeopardize Biden’s victory – which should happen if there were any. been electoral fraud using the manipulation of voting machines.
And the recount demanded by Trump will be made using the same machines that were at the beginning of the process, which should only re-confirm the current results.
Doubts in Michigan
After Georgia, Pennsylvania and Michigan will follow this Monday. If the Pennsylvania secretary of state certifies the results – as expected, after a court ruling against Trump announced on Saturday – Biden will be just one Electoral College vote for an official victory.
The question is Michigan, where the results certification panel meets on Monday, with an apparent split among its four members. On the one hand, the two representatives of the Democratic Party are preparing to confirm the count of the various counties, which gave the victory to Biden; on the other hand it is possible that the two representatives of the Republican Party vote against and that this will mark the beginning of a verification of the votes.
Also in this case it is difficult to question Biden’s victory: it was in Michigan that the Democratic Party candidate recorded the greatest difference compared to Trump in the states that are under the eye, exceeding 150 thousand votes. And Republican majority leaders in the Michigan Congress said they will respect the certified result, despite pressure from the US president.
Nevada is Tuesday and the bottom two on the list will certify their results early next week: Arizona on Monday and Wisconsin on Tuesday.
But if Pennsylvania and Michigan (or Pennsylvania and Nevada) certify their results in the next 48 hours, Joe Biden guarantees more than the 270 Electoral College votes needed to be confirmed president of the United States.
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