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“People who can opt for this special category are those who have been denied refugee status as of January 1, 2016 and who physically remained in Costa Rica on a regular or irregular basis until before March 18, 2020,” he said. Migration explained.
The Costa Rican authorities informed this Thursday 12-N of the creation of a special migratory category of a humanitarian nature for Nicaraguans, Venezuelans and Cubans established in this country and who have been denied refugee status.
Deputy Director of Migration, Daguer Hernández, said that the aim of this measure is that people whose refugee applications have been rejected are not in a more vulnerable situation and can continue to live regularly in Costa Rica.
“This category is so that in a complementary way to the refuge, these people can access a migratory category that allows them to continue with their life already made and carried out in Costa Rica”, explained the official.
This special category can be granted for a period of two years, which can be extended for equal periods, and the beneficiary will have the freedom to carry out any paid work activity, on his own or as an employee, as indicated in the resolution on migration published this Thursday in the La Gaceta official newspaper.
People who can opt for this special category are those who have been denied refugee status since January 1, 2016 and who physically remained in Costa Rica on a regular or irregular basis until before March 18, 2016. 2020.
Signatories must provide documents proving they have settled in Costa Rica and have no criminal record in this country or any other.
The resolution published on Thursday 12-N and signed by the Director of Migration, Raquel Vargas, indicates that “the current situation in Venezuela, Nicaragua and Cuba encourages the Costa Rican state to implement a differentiated approach to the migratory situation”.
“The foregoing implies the obligation to take material and legal measures to provide the necessary assistance and attention, in light of the human rights of people who migrate,” the document added.
The resolution adds that “it is considered appropriate to implement a complementary protection system that gives them the opportunity to remain legally in the country, with a focus on humanitarian reasons”.
Costa Rica has received steady flows of Nicaraguan, Venezuelan and Cuban migrants in recent years.
In the case of Nicaraguans, it is a situation that has occurred throughout history and that has had migratory peaks in certain periods, the last of which resulted from a violent socio-political crisis resulting from protests against the government of Daniel Ortega .
This crisis causes at least 60,000 Nicaraguans to migrate to Costa Rica, according to official estimates.
As for Venezuelans, Costa Rica has received significant migratory flows since 2014 due to the South American nation’s economic, social and political crisis.
Costa Rica is a country of 5 million inhabitants where about 10% of the population is immigrants, the majority Nicaraguan, according to official data.
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