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A confirmed the victory of Democratic candidate Joe Biden, in the presidential elections last Tuesday, the current US President Donald Trump will retain his powers until noon janeiro 2021, when the next tenant of the White House takes office.
The US Constitution provides for the duration of the presidential term exact four years, with President Trump in office on the 20th janeiro of 2017.
“He has Exactly all the powers he had, nothing changes “, the Portuguese-American political scientist Daniela Melo told Lusa, lesson at Boston University.
The expert explained that, in the coming months, Donald Trump will be what in the United States is called a “lame president”, a period in which the head of state should not do anything relevant.
But Daniela Melo does not believe that this will happen: “He loses legitimacy, in a sense, but that doesn’t mean he loses his powers. From a president like Trump we can expect him to use and abuse his powers to the fullest.”
The political scientist predicts Donald Trump will take steps to protect himself and give thanks to friends and allies.
“Maybe he’ll try thanks for himself and his family, “he considered.” There are lawyers who have been telling him for four years that he can do it. “
Even during the transition to the new President, the current the head of state keeps his powers intact, being able to fix appointments, dismissals, thanks, executive orders, veto or signing of legislation prepared by congress and whatever the position gives you.
The president has, for example, the power to make about 4,000 appointments to government positions, with only 1,000 requiring confirmation in the Senate (as Supreme Court justices).
“I imagine he will try to use his position as president to conclude last-minute deals for financial advantage,” Melo said, referring that this could include negotiations with other countries.
Personal layoffs and vendettas can also occur. At one of the latest pre-election rallies, Donald Trump said supporters that would have fired Dr. Anthony Maw, which drives the White House response to pandemic from covid-19, the day after the elections.
Daniela Melo said she hopes that the president will not accept the result and keep the legal disputes over the elections “at least until 14 December“, date on which the constituency formally votes for the next president.
“I bet this will be the first president of America not to give a concession speech, at least in modern times.”
This could also mean a fragmented or non-existent administrative transition process, which breaks an important presidential rule in the United States.
The Presidential Transition Act of 1963 established the parameters under which the peaceful transition of power between administrations must occur, which includes access to highly confidential information.
This transition has occurred in this two and a half month period for more than 80 years since the inauguration of the new presidents janeiro.
According to historian Donald Nieman, dean of the University of Binghamton, on 20 janeiro for the inauguration ceremony was set in 1933 by the 20th constitutional amendment, after a long time the 4th March.
However, the distancencia between the elections in November and the start of a new presidency in March – “lame” presidency period – was considered too long to keep a president in power that the electorate potentially already rejected, and the new date went into effect in 1937.
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