This hermetic engineer is planning the death of the blockchain

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Dan Hughes, 39, in his office in Stoke, England.

Dan Hughes, 39, in his office in Stoke, England. Parmy Olson

One of the hardest things an engineer can do is throw away months of work, but in the six years Dan Hughes spent building a new blockchain alternative to self-imposed insulation, he did it at least twice.

In part, he is a perfectionist, partly his goal is unfathomably grandiose. Hughes has built a new version of the underlying ledger that powers bitcoin, the cryptocurrency created by the mysterious programmer Satoshi Nakamoto. His goal is & nbsp; a complete transformation of data and transaction sharing around the world – and possibly, a new plumbing system for & nbsp; our future Internet. The Hughes observation point is the sleepy town of Stoke, England, a two-hour train ride from north London. Few technology startups are based on this former mining refuge, with the largest residents of the Vodafone and Bet365 companies, an online gambling company. Next to the gray block of Hughes offices, on a quiet main street, is the Newcastle Bridge Club. But the silence here & nbsp; it's what's important. He gave Hughes, 39, the space to elaborate complex calculations with minimal distractions.

Engineers can be an isolated group, so it's no surprise that some of the most successful technology services are starting. The founders of WhatsApp refused to consort with other technology founders or attend conferences before they were suddenly bought by Facebook for $ 19 billion, and Skype had had a similar isolated start in Estonia. Hughes, who previously helped build the software behind NFC mobile payments, is just starting to come out of his shell. Attracted $ 1 million in investment from a major European venture capitalist, more than 19,000 people follow his work on the Telegram messaging app, a popular platform for blockchain fans, and eight engineers have recently flown to Stoke from Argentina , Australia and elsewhere to work with him, along with 10 other staff in London. Their hope is that Radix, when launched at the end of 2019, will realize the unrealized dream of the blockchain which, along with bitcoin, would probably become obsolete in the process. & Nbsp;

Hughes worked every day in his dining room, writing the code almost uninterruptedly until 4 am the next morning.

Blockchain was the buzzword technology & nbsp; in 2017 but since then has lost its luster, with executives citing the term less and nbsp; and less on profit callsand a recent report by McKinsey that finds it most corporate projects are blocked in pioneering mode. The big problem with technology is that it does not scale. Millions of people use credit cards every day, but the original blockchain that supported bitcoins could only handle a few hundred credit card transactions at a time. This meant that it could never become mainstream. Ethereum, a computing platform built on its own blockchain network, has had similar problems. When more than 100,000 people came to its most popular game at the end of 2017, for example, the entire network seized. & Nbsp;

Hughes believes that the answer lies in the sharding or the process of reducing a distributed register 18 quintillion pieces. His startup Radix is ​​a split and decentralized ledger which is an alternative to blockchain (detailed explanation here), in the same way that Firefox and Chrome have become an alternative to Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The difference is that, in theory, it can handle hundreds of millions of transactions simultaneously. This means that if & nbsp; Radix will be successful, it could become the platform on which nations will finally be able to access blockchain-style services. & Nbsp;

Saul Klein, who runs the London-based venture capital company, LocalGlobe, believes in Radix enough to have invested $ 1 million in the company last year. Eventually, the Internet will be "completely reactivated" on cryptographic networks, he says. Klein chose Radix because of Hughes. "The last time I had a similar experience was when I met the guys in Estonia when they developed Skype," says Klein. "To have that level of conviction and concentration is incredibly difficult to do inside an echo chamber." & Nbsp; & nbsp;

Hughes was inspired by the original code behind bitcoin, but created Radix and its underlying protocol, Tempo, from & nbsp; scratch. "There's not a single bitcoin line in there," he says from the snack room adjacent to Radix's small open-plan office.

The conventional part of Hughes' technological journey was the entry into Y Combinator, a prestigious Silicon Valley program for startup founders, in 2017. It introduced him into a network of venture capital firms and startup founders, but Hughes rejects that part of his story like a stroke of luck. The real work came from hours spent behind a monitor bank, writing code, throwing it away and writing it all over again.& Nbsp; & nbsp;

Hughes at work in his

Hughes at work in his "cave of codes", where he worked for six years on Radix's fundamental infrastructure. Dan Hughes

"The greatest minds work in isolation," says Hughes, who has a lean build and speaks with a North-English accent. He heard about Bitcoin for the first time in 2011 and a year later, he finally managed to download the 15-page document that became known for blockchain followers as "Satoshi White Paper". In it Nakamoto, a pseudonym for the bitcoin creator whose true identity is unknown, has exposed the basic architecture of technology in a complex series of numbers and tree diagrams. & nbsp; It took & nbsp; the world of technology and storm cryptography. & Nbsp; & nbsp;

Hughes played with the code, trying to change his architecture in a process known as bifurcating. He examined the pitfalls and realized that the more people used bitcoins for transactions, the slower the system would become. It was like the fairy tale of rice grains on a chessboard, says Hughes, in which doubling the beans for each square led to a mountain of exponential growth. So Hughes decided to build his version of the Nakamoto formula. He moved from his small home office and took over the dining room of his home in 2012, removing the dining table and replacing it with stacks of servers, filing cabinets, whiteboards, six screens and a mass of cables. "Much to my wife's distress," says Hughes between sips and tea. & Nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;

For the next six years, Hughes worked in his dining room every day, waking up to write code virtually without stopping until 4 the next morning. He lived on his savings and returns on the investments he had made from some mobile technology bets. There were moments of severe depression, he says, in which he thought the problem of scaling down the blockchain was insurmountable. He knew when the system would start to hit the same exponential curve, the ever-increasing grain of rice. "Every time this started happening, it was game over." A particular detail was when, after 18 months of work on a single iteration, he realized he had to start over. "Open a new file Learn new lessons, start over," he says. When the money began to get tight, Hughes and his wife sold their four-bedroom house and downsized into a smaller two-bed house. & Nbsp;

"It's the noise and the ego and the people who fight over things that do not really matter".

Hughes was used to hiding in his creative world. Although his childhood at Stoke was marked by weekends in the circles of working men, where cardman unionists played darts and bingo with lashes of beer, and most of the other boys were playing football, Hughes found a perfect match. instant attraction in computer programming. "No one in my entire school life was interested in programming," he recalls. His father, a bus driver, had brought home a Zx81 computer when Hughes was about five years old, putting tracks for Hughes to become a successful mobile developer. But it was with Radix where Hughes was able to make his biggest brand, if technology takes off and early adopters decide it works. & Nbsp;

What finally emerged at the beginning of 2017 was the simplest alternative to the blockchain that Hughes could invent. To add more complexity to the creation of Nakamoto, it would be necessary to "throw the jar down," he says. Time, the fourth iteration of what Hughes started working in 2012, contains only about 10% of the code he has written over the past six years. After moving to the new office in 2017, it took about a year and a half to adapt to normal night service. & Nbsp;

Today the Radix network is tested on the road by developers and some of the first users: Metalyfe, an encrypted web browser, has tried to use Radix technology, while Pillar, a cryptocurrency portfolio that has raised 30 million dollars, plans to create apps on Radix, according to Piers Ridyard, who is the energetic CEO of Radix. Ridyard & nbsp; he can speak for a long time about the potential future of decentralized technology and serves as Hughes' public evangelizer. & Nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;

"I'm not very known in space," admits Hughes. "It's the noise and the ego and the people who argue about things that do not really matter, it was a sap of energy." It's also wary of skepticism about the blockchain, and the scams were spread around the initial coin offerings. "My opinion is simply to ignore everything and technology will speak for itself". & Nbsp;

See also:

"A two-minute blockchain guide"

"We used Blockchain to trace the ingredients of a meal"

"One of the richest people in the world supports Bitcoin: that's why"

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Dan Hughes, 39, in his office in Stoke, England.

Dan Hughes, 39, in his office in Stoke, England. Parmy Olson

One of the hardest things an engineer can do is throw away months of work, but in the six years Dan Hughes spent building a new blockchain alternative to self-imposed insulation, he did it at least twice.

In part, he is a perfectionist, partly his goal is unfathomably grandiose. Hughes has built a new version of the underlying ledger that powers bitcoin, the cryptocurrency created by the mysterious programmer Satoshi Nakamoto. Its goal is a complete transformation of data and transaction sharing around the world – and possibly, new plumbing systems for our future Internet. The Hughes observation point is the sleepy town of Stoke, England, a two-hour train ride north of London. Few technology startups are based on this former mining refuge, with the largest residents of the Vodafone and Bet365 companies, an online gambling company. Next to Hughes' gray office block, on a quiet main street, is the Newcastle Bridge Club. But the silence here is what's important. He gave Hughes, 39, the space to elaborate very complex calculations with minimal distraction.

Engineers can be an isolated group, so it's no surprise that some of the most successful technology services have a stealth start. The founders of WhatsApp have refused to collaborate with other technology founders or to attend conferences before being suddenly purchased by Facebook for 19 billion dollars, and Skype has had similar beginnings in Estonia. Hughes, who previously helped build the software behind NFC mobile payments, is just starting to come out of his shell. Attracted $ 1 million in investment from a major European venture capitalist, more than 19,000 people follow his work on the Telegram messaging app, a popular platform for blockchain fans, and eight engineers have recently flown to Stoke from Argentina , Australia and elsewhere to work with him, along with 10 other employees in London. Their hope is that Radix, when launched at the end of 2019, will realize the unrealized dream of the blockchain which, along with bitcoin, would probably become obsolete in the process.

Hughes worked every day in his dining room, writing the code almost uninterruptedly until 4 am the next morning.

It was Blockchain the the word of technology of 2017 but since then has lost its luster, with executives citing the term on earnings calls less and less, and a recent report by McKinsey finding that most of the business projects are stuck in pioneering mode. The big problem with technology is that it does not scale. Millions of people use credit cards every day, but the original blockchain that supported bitcoins could only handle a few hundred credit card transactions at a time. This meant that it could never become mainstream. Ethereum, a computing platform built on its own blockchain network, has had similar problems. When more than 100,000 people came to its most popular game at the end of 2017, for example, the entire network has stalled.

Hughes believes that the answer lies in the sharding or the process of reducing a ledger distributed in 18 quintillion pieces. His startup Radix is ​​a ledger, decentralized and discreet that is an alternative to blockchain (detailed explanation here), in the same way that Firefox and Chrome have become an alternative to Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The difference is that, in theory, it can handle hundreds of millions of transactions simultaneously. This means that if Radix is ​​successful, it could become the platform on which nations can finally access blockchain-style services.

Saul Klein, who runs London-based venture capital company LocalGlobe, believes in Radix enough to have invested $ 1 million in the company last year. Eventually, the Internet will be "completely reactivated" on cryptographic networks, he says. Klein chose Radix because of Hughes. "The last time I had a similar experience was when I met the guys in Estonia when they developed Skype," says Klein, "having that level of conviction and concentration is incredibly difficult to do at all times. interior of a resonance chamber ".

Hughes was inspired by the original code behind bitcoin, but he built Radix and its underlying protocol, Tempo, from scratch. "There's not a single bitcoin line in there," he says from the snack room adjacent to Radix's small open-plan office.

The only conventional part of Hughes' technological journey was to join Y Combinator, a prestigious Silicon Valley program for startup founders, in 2017. He introduced him to a network of venture capital firms and startup founders, but Hughes dismissed that part of his story as a stroke of luck. The real work came from hours spent behind a monitor bank, writing code, throwing it away and writing it again.

Hughes at work in his

Hughes at work in his "cave of codes", where he worked for six years on Radix's fundamental infrastructure. Dan Hughes

"The greatest minds work in isolation," says Hughes, who has a lean build and speaks with a North-English accent. He heard about Bitcoin for the first time in 2011 and a year later, he finally managed to download the 15-page document that became known for blockchain followers as "Satoshi White Paper". In it Nakamoto, a pseudonym for the bitcoin creator whose true identity is unknown, has exposed the basic architecture of technology in a complex series of numbers and tree diagrams. He has taken on the world of technology and cryptography.

Hughes played with the code, trying to modify his architecture in a process known as bifurcation. He examined the pitfalls and realized that the more people used bitcoins for transactions, the slower the system would become. It was like the fairy tale of rice grains on a chessboard, says Hughes, in which doubling the beans for each square led to a mountain of exponential growth. So Hughes decided to build his version of the Nakamoto formula. He moved from his small home office and took over the dining room of his home in 2012, removing the dining table and replacing it with stacks of servers, filing cabinets, whiteboards, six screens and a mass of cables. "Much to my wife's distress," says Hughes between sips and tea.

For the next six years, Hughes worked in his dining room every day, waking up to write code virtually without stopping until 4 the next morning. He lived on his savings and returns on the investments he had made from some mobile technology bets. There were moments of severe depression, he says, in which he thought the problem of scaling down the blockchain was insurmountable. He knew when the system would start to hit the same exponential curve, the ever-increasing grain of rice. "Every time this started happening, it was game over." A particular detail was when, after 18 months of work on a single iteration, he realized he had to start over. "Open a new file Learn new lessons, start over," he says. When the money began to get tight, Hughes and his wife sold their four-bedroom house and reduced it to a smaller two-bed house.

"It's the noise and the ego and the people who fight over things that do not really matter".

Hughes was used to hiding in his creative world. Although his childhood at Stoke was marked by weekends in work-men's clubs, where the men who wore playing cards played darts and bingo with lashes of beer, and most of the other boys played soccer, Hughes found a Immediate attraction for computer programming. "No one in my entire school life was interested in programming," he recalls. His father, a bus driver, had brought home a Zx81 computer when Hughes was about five years old, putting tracks for Hughes to become a successful mobile developer. But it is with Radix that Hughes is able to make his biggest brand, if technology takes off and early adopters decide that it works.

What eventually emerged at the beginning of 2017 was the simplest alternative to Hughes' blockchain. Adding more complexity to Nakamoto's creation would have been "kicking the can," he says. Time, the fourth iteration of what Hughes started working in 2012, contains only about 10% of the code he has written over the past six years. After moving to the new office in 2017, it took about six months to adjust to normal night service.

Today the Radix network is tested on the road by developers and some of the first users: Metalyfe, an encrypted web browser, has tried to use Radix technology, while Pillar, a cryptocurrency portfolio that has raised 30 million dollars, plans to create apps on Radix, according to Piers Ridyard, who is the energetic CEO of Radix. Ridyard can talk for a long time about the potential future of decentralized technology and serves as Hughes' public evangelizer.

"I'm not very known in space," admits Hughes. "It's the noise and the ego and the people who argue about things that do not really matter, it was a sap of energy." It's also wary of skepticism about the blockchain, and the scams were spread around the initial coin offerings. "My opinion is simply to ignore everything and technology will speak for itself".

See also:

"A two-minute blockchain guide"

"We used Blockchain to trace the ingredients of a meal"

"One of the richest people in the world supports Bitcoin: that's why"

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