[ad_1] Any biological sample, such as dirt, water or food, contains billions of bacteria. Only a few are harmful to humans or pathogenic. But those few pathogens can make the difference between a reliable supply of meat or lettuce, for example, and a food poisoning epidemic or, worse, a pandemic. …
Read More »A UH researcher solves the mystery of glacial floods
[ad_1] University of Hawaiʻi Aerial image of subsidence and crevasses on the Vatnajókull ice sheet on the western Skaftákatlar subglacial lake. (Photo credit: Benedikt Gunnar Ófeigsson, Icelandic Meteorological Office) A long-standing mystery involving floods or “jökulhlaup” emerging suddenly and unpredictably from glaciers or ice caps was fortuitously solved by a …
Read More »A new technique could revolutionize accuracy and facilitate the detection of biomechanical changes in cells and tissues
[ad_1] Scientists have developed an optical elastography technique that could revolutionize the accuracy and ease with which healthcare professionals can detect biomechanical changes in cells and tissues. A study derived from an international collaboration between the University of Exeter, the Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, the University of Perugia (Italy) …
Read More »An independent review indicates that NASA is ready for the champion’s return to Mars campaign
[ad_1] pia23496 _-_ mav_launch.jpg This illustration shows a concept of how NASA’s Mars Ascent Vehicle, which carries pipes containing rock and soil samples, could be launched from the surface of Mars in one phase of the Mars sample return mission. Credits: NASA / JPL-Caltech NASA released an independent review report …
Read More »Discovering new genomes from terrestrial microbiomes
[ad_1] The artist’s interpretation of how microbial genome sequences from the GEM catalog can help fill knowledge gaps about the microbes that play key roles in Earth’s microbiomes. (Credit: Zosia Rostomian / Berkeley Lab) Despite advances in sequencing technologies and computational methods over the past decade, researchers have discovered genomes …
Read More »Researchers model the source of the eruption on Jupiter’s moon Europa
[ad_1] A new model shows how the brine on Jupiter’s moon Europa can migrate inside the frozen shell to form pockets of salt water that erupt to the surface when it freezes. The findings, important for the upcoming Europa Clipper mission, could explain cryo-volcanic eruptions through the frozen bodies of …
Read More »Animal groups consider multiple factors before fighting
[ad_1] According to new research involving the University of Plymouth, animal groups consider multiple factors before deciding whether to fight rivals. Before one-on-one fights, animals are known to make decisions based on factors including the size and strength of the opponent, the outcome of recent fights, and the importance of …
Read More »The universe is getting hot, hot, hot, a new study suggests
[ad_1] The universe is getting hotter, a new study has discovered. The study, published Oct.13 in the Astrophysical Journal, probed the thermal history of the universe over the past 10 billion years. He found that the average gas temperature in the universe increased more than 10 times over that time …
Read More »Researchers develop a DNA-based approach to predicting ecosystem changes
[ad_1] The fast, low-cost technique is the first to analyze DNA left in animal feces to map complex networks of species interactions in a terrestrial system. It could help redefine conservation as we know it, identify otherwise hard-to-find species, and lead a global effort to restore large areas. Watch the …
Read More »Machine learning advances materials for separations, adsorption and catalysis
[ad_1] Metal-organic structures (MOFs) are a class of porous and crystalline materials that are synthesized from inorganic metal ions or clusters attached to organic ligands. Two of these materials are shown, HKUST-1 and MIL-100 (Fe). (Credit: Tania Evans, Georgia Tech) An artificial intelligence technique, machine learning, is helping to accelerate …
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