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Maria B. Jordan | THE PRESS OF LARA. – Being a medical and nursing student in Venezuela is synonymous with challenge and risk. With the pandemic boiling, address practices and work areas without provision of biosecurity equipment and in health centers without basic services or necessary conditions cleaning due to lack of supplies, so they have to grit their teeth to keep going.
According to a survey by University Observatory (OBU), The study and working conditions of those who live in the deans and medical faculties of the country are critical, to the point of not respecting the rules against Covid-19 established by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The lack is evident in the figures, as 51% of the students and professors of the different universities do not receive any kind of supply of biosecurity equipment to carry out their professional practices and internships, which makes them more prone to contract the virus. Carlos Meléndez, sociologist and director of the OBU, He said this means they don’t have antibacterial, gowns, N95 or FFP2 masks, face shield or gloves, only 38% have a mask.
Enobu found that 70% of college students who are trained in public health centers they do not receive any protective equipment from the supervisors, while 86% of the PhD students are not equipped with protective suits.
In the survey, the OBU also said that the national government has ignored the importance of college students, as they are trained in health education and community approach, and that they are forgotten and abandoned. not providing them with the conditions to continue their practices.
Enobu was carried out to professors and students of the UCV, ULA, LUZ, UC, UDO, UCLA, Unefm and Unerg schools of Medicine and Nursing. All of them are serving in 106 health care institutions such as hospitals, outpatient and sentinel centers in 17 states of the country.
In the case of UCLA Dean, José Gulanddos, Dean, explained that nursing and medical students in health centers receive little funding from the Ministry of Undergraduate Education, making it a double challenge to succeed. finish the degree, since in most cases it is the students who have to finance their own equipment. There are 96 students in the sixth year of medicine and 44 in the seventh semester Nurses already practicing in hospitals without protective tools.
Garlands said an accounting student can minimize physical contact with the university as much as possible through distance learning, but those studying a branch of health require mandatory attendance. “They are prone to approaching a positive patient, even if they are not in a specialized area for Covid-19. Even being in the delivery room they are exposed because they don’t know if a pregnant woman is a carrier of the virus, “she said.
He stressed that residents feel neglected and forgotten because they are given the least protective equipment for their work in health centers. That said, the students themselves strive to receive donations from institutions and NGOs, which often make a contribution, either with the delivery of equipment or with the raw materials they can provide. “Graduates from several UCLA deans argue and with that we can also help graduate students, ”Garlands said.
He explained that when the ministry donation arrives it is small and they cannot last 24 hours a day with the same mask and that is why they have to look for alternatives. The OBU has assured that the pandemic has undressed the serious situation in which the health sector finds itself in all its areas.
And it is that the story does not end there, the nursing and medical students of the different study houses of the country when they arrive in the public health centers, they find another reality, because they do not even have water in the bathrooms to maintain. frequent hand washing, recommendation given by WHO.
In the OBU survey, 31% of respondents said they never have water in the health center and that only 29% of places reach them two or three times a week. In Lara, the reality is the same, because often the relatives of the patients and even the doctors themselves complained that the Antonio María Pineda central hospital lacks the service and they also had to bring water pipes to fix.
“There are no minimum conditions against COVID-19 due to the lack of water in health centers,” said Carlos Meléndez, director of the OBU. As for the total functioning of the toilets, 33% of the interviewees stated that they are not always operational.
Furthermore, 85% of health centers have a lack of cleaning products in specialized areas, while, according to the survey, 67% present the presence of dirt in the rooms and 59% lack toilet containers.
All the shortcomings in both the supply of biosecurity and cleaning products make professional practices a challenge, in which students of the country’s health area must gradually overcome and sometimes even pulling out of his pocket so as not to abandon the race, becoming all warriors in the midst of the pandemic.
They pass a sign to move
As for the mobilization capacity of both teachers and students of the different schools of Doctors say they have trouble getting to health centers and more in the quarantine period where they have the opportunity to refuel despite being a priority sector.
According to the survey by the University Observatory (OBU), 55% of the people consulted were never able to preferentially supply petrol during the quarantine, In other words, they have not been able to move normally in their vehicle for seven months.
There are also those who travel by public transport, from 50% of people, 47% with their own private car, while 42% of respondents walk to work because they have no other choice.
In the case of Barquisimeto, there are several who left by bicycle to be able to carry out their work in the health centers, because the transport provided by the state is not that efficient, according to users.
The formations are few
Formations also disappear. Regarding the instructions for students who are doing their internships there are limited professionals in health centers during the pandemic.
For example, according to the University Observatory, only 46% of respondents received training to know how to treat Covid-19 positive people and avoid contagion. But since all is not rosy, the 29% said it’s not enough.
In the case of UCLA students, they must take care of themselves with the tools they have at hand, but each time they leave a hospital area in a rural area they have to stay 14 days Quarantine so you don’t run the risk of contracting the virus.
Insecurity reigns
Students fear they will be victims of violence in health centers due to insecurity. According to the survey by the University Observatory, 25% of people surveyed never feel safe.
The results showed that the most common crime for 18% of people is robbery with physical and verbal violence, mWhile 15% is a theft.
In the survey they also addressed whether at any time they experienced a scene of violence from a family member of patients, so the percentage is in the affirmative of 61%. While in the case of graduate students, 60% of the respondents also answered yes to the same question.
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