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The move was later condemned by Dan Kimball, former US Navy Secretary, who described the expulsion as “the stupidest thing this country has ever done.” Qian Xuesen, a Chinese citizen, moved to the United States in 1935 to study first at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then at the California Institute of Technology.
He has joined a group of American scientists, nicknamed the “suicide squad” because of their unconsciousness, who work to develop rockets.
During World War II, this group was working with the US military, and Mr. Qian joined the US government’s scientific advisory board.
However, in 1949 the Communists, led by Chairman Mao, took control of his native China, sparking new fears about espionage.
Mr. Qian was suspected by the US intelligence of having attended a meeting of the Communist Party in Pasadena.
According to the BBC, new research indicates that he became a party member in 1938.
In 1950, Mr. Qian was confronted by the authorities and spent the next five years under house arrest until President Eisenbower decided to repatriate him to China.
Speaking to BBC reporter Tianyu Fang he said: “He was one of the most eminent scientists in America.
“He had contributed so much and could have contributed so much more.
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Speaking to the BBC he said: “There is this strange circularity.
“The United States expelled this report, and she came back to bite them.”
Mr. Qian, who became known as “the people’s scientist”, became a national hero in China.
In Shanghai, a museum created in his honor contains 70,000 separate artifacts.
China is currently locked in a new space race with the US with both countries planning to bring humans back to the moon.
Using its Artemis program, NASA hopes to have American astronauts, including the first woman, on the moon again in 2024.
In May, China successfully launched its Long March 5B rocket that could be used to carry astronauts on lunar missions.
First Beijing plans to build a new Chinese space station by 2022.
In 2019, China became the first country to reach the far side of the moon using a rover.
Chinese authorities want to put a human on the moon in about a decade, after which they plan to build a moon base.
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