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In recent years, Israel has received a media bubble stating that it intends to ask the Arab countries to pay financial compensation in exchange for property left by the Jews in their countries of emigration. According to a report published by the Israeli news channel Channel Two, Israeli estimates indicate that the value of the property is $ 250 billion and that these estimates are part of the preparations for a "US peace plan", known as "Deal of the Century ".
Israel officially speaks of 10 countries in this context: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen and Iran. According to the television channel, Israel conducted a secret inspection, in the last year and a half, to assess the value of "lost Jewish ownership" in these countries and that this audit was conducted by an international auditor.
In 2010, the Knesset issued a law requiring that any peace negotiations include "compensation for loss of property to refugees and Jewish communities emerged from the Arab countries and Iran". "The time has come to correct the historical injustice of the attacks in the Arab countries and in Iran, the return of the hundreds of thousands of Jews who have lost their property, what they deserve," said Gila Gamliel, Minister of 39, social equality. By leaving their thriving community in the shadow of violence, all crimes committed against Jewish communities should be recognized. "
But a review of data and studies, all published only in Israel, on Jewish communities in Arab countries would confirm the lie of the Israeli narrative, which Gmeleil speaks of, and is promoted by many Israeli officials, who are essentially right.
Misleading numbers
First of all, you should look at the figures, which illustrate the image. In this context, there are data provided by two parties. First, the Ministry for Social Equality, or the Ministry of the Elderly, as a representative of the Israeli government, which focuses on information and data on "Jewish ownership" in Arab countries and Iran. The second is the Diaspora House, which focuses data and statistics on Jews in the world, including Eastern Jews, an institution in which researchers work.
The Israeli government is talking about its claim for total reimbursement of $ 250 billion. According to data published on the website of the Ministry of Social Equality, the number of Jews in all the Arab countries mentioned and Iran reached 994 thousand, in 1948. This statistic seems inaccurate, because the data of "Diaspora House "they say the number was 951 thousand, in 1948 I mean there is a difference between the statistics of 43 thousand.
If Israel's $ 250 billion fee is divided by the number of Jews in all the Arab countries, according to the highest statistic, 994,000, the result is $ 251,500 per Jewish individual of all ages. This is an unrealistic fact for all standards, especially because it is not known historically that there were rich Jews with a wealth of tens, hundreds of millions or billions. It is therefore possible to conclude that the Israeli figures in this context are misleading figures.
Jews in the Arab States: data and statistics
The second problem concerns Israel's right to demand "compensation for Jewish ownership" in these countries, especially since some of them have not emigrated to Israel, but to many countries in the world. This means that by demanding these "fees", Israel demands the "rights" of citizens in countries all over the world, which is not its right. Some of these citizens, especially Westerners, brought their movable property, that is, money, and sold their real estate, that is, their property, and migrated, as confirmed by the studies of the Diaspora House.
According to data from the Israeli government, the number of Jews in Egypt in 1948 reached 80 thousand, according to the "House of the diaspora" reached 75 thousand Jews. According to studies conducted by the Diaspora House, 15,000 Jews emigrated to South America. The total number of Egyptian Jews in Israel between 1948 and 2016 reached 37.980.
Studies on the "diaspora" show that 30,000 Algerian Jews emigrated to Israel and 130,000 chose to emigrate to France.
For Syrian Jews, studies of the Diaspora Chamber say that they are divided into two parts: the Jews of Damascus, the shamans and the Jews of Aleppo. In 1948, the number of Syrian Jews was 35,000, according to the Israeli government and 30,000 according to studies of the diaspora, of which 10,246 emigrated to Israel from 1948 until 2016.
In 1948, the number of Iraqi Jews was 140,000, according to the Israeli government and 135,000 according to the home of the diaspora. 131,000 emigrated to Israel from 1948 to 2016.
Data show that the Jews of Morocco are the largest Jewish community in the Arab countries, and the size in 1948 between 300 thousand according to the Israeli government and 265 thousand, according to the House of the Diaspora. According to statistics from the "House of the Diaspora", 25,000 Moroccan Jews live in the Canadian region of Quebec, to which they emigrated in the years & # 39; 50. Many Moroccan Jews emigrated to France, while 274,000 emigrated to Israel between 1948 and 2016, according to the diaspora, including 95,945 during the years 1952-1960, 130,507 during the years 1961-1971 and about 20,000 during the years. 1972 – 2016.
According to statistics from the Diaspora House, the number of Jews in Lebanon in 1948 was 10,000, according to Israeli government figures of 6,000 and emigrated to Israel by 2016.
According to the Israeli government, the number of Jews in Yemen is 63,000, according to the Diaspora House and 60,000 according to the Israeli government, and 51,538 have emigrated to Israel to date.
According to both statistics, in 1948 there were 105,000 Jews in Tunisia and 5886 emigrated to Israel between 1948 and 2016.
The number of Jews in Libya was 38 thousand in 1948, and 36,106 emigrated to Israel until 2016.
According to the Israeli government, 80,914 Jews emigrated to Israel from 1948 to 2016.
Israeli-Arab agreements on Jewish immigration
The third, which refutes the claims of Israel in its request for "compensation" for Jewish ownership in Arab countries, refers to the way in which these Jews emigrated and left their lands. Studies conducted by Israeli historians and politicians confirm that the migration of Jews from Arab countries to Israel has not always been their initiative. But in most cases it was Israel's initiative and the implementation of Mossad, for many reasons, including the increase of the Jewish population after the Nakba in particular.
In his book "Victory over Hitler", the head of the Knesset and the head of the former Jewish agency, Avraham Burg, says that after the establishment of the state, the leaders of Israel saw that the Jewish population in them consisted of Ashkenazi Jews overwhelming. The Holocaust was "fragments of human beings" because of the horrors suffered during the Nazi regime in Germany during the Second World War. Therefore, the leaders of Israel decided to work to bring the Jews from the Arab and Levant countries in general, so that they could build the new state.
In his book "Wind of the East", the Knesset spokesperson and former Israeli minister Shlomo Halil tells of his work inside the Mossad framework, for the emigration of Jews from the Iraq in Israel. In his book, Hillel states that following the establishment of Israel, along with a group of Mossad agents, he managed to enter Iraq and negotiate with then Iraqi Prime Minister Tawfiq al-Suwaidi. After returning to Israel, he met Levi Eshkol, the senior Jewish Agency official, and asked him to provide airplanes to transport Jews from Iraq to Israel. But Achkol rejected this, due to the lack of housing and work for a large number of immigrants, noting that "we have just come out of the war", referring to the 1948 war. He proposed to provide aircraft to "bring only 10,000 immigrants".
Ashkol's response provoked Hillel's anger, and then he went to the then prime minister, David Ben-Gurion, who said, "They must be taken immediately." "I did not need to convince Ben-Gurion," wrote Hillel. Ben-Gurion's motivation was that if the Jews were not brought from Iraq, the Iraqis would later be deceived to allow the emigration of the Jews, who occupied important positions as intellectuals and professionals, and who immigrated in Israel they would strengthen the new entity and stop Jewish immigration. Therefore, Ben-Gurion said, as Hillel wrote in his book, that "they must be brought before they discover their mistake". In 1949-1950, thousands of Jews fled from Iraq, including those with capital who managed to smuggle their property with them, Hillel said.
In the case of the emigration of the Jews of Morocco to Israel, the Israeli historian Yigal Ben-Nun (Volume 19 of the magazine "Gedolah" of the Ben Gurion University in Beersheva) states that the emigration of the Jews of the Yemen was not "an exit to freedom, The Jews of Morocco did not follow a leader who took them out of the slavery of freedom, an" evacuation "event and the transfer of a large number of people from a country to the Another ".
In his book "The Moroccan Relationship: Secret Communication between Israel and Morocco", Israeli writer and journalist Shmuel Segev states that the Moroccan leadership wanted to keep Jews alive because they were good managers in the government and helped to run the country. Therefore, according to Siegf, the departure of the Jews from Morocco and their emigration to Israel was accompanied by the payment of compensation in Morocco for the loss of administrative qualifications.
Siegf stressed that Israel reached a "financial agreement" with King Hassan II in the first year of his reign on the throne (1961). Israel also provided military assistance to Morocco in its war against the Polisario, its border dispute with Algeria and Israel provided Morocco with large quantities of weapons.
Although there may be a right for Jews who emigrated from Arab countries, as individuals, only to claim compensation for a king, it follows from the above that Israel's claim to "redress" from Arab countries by claiming to have left property in their abandoned hometown is nothing more than an Israeli trick, especially because it was the crime of moving most of these Jews from Arab countries that did not think about immigration, and remained in Israel the racist treatment continues to this day.
If Israel intends, as it says, to use these 250 billion dollars "reparations" in the face of a peace plan, Israel is actively trying to reject the peace plan it is working on. The president of the United States, Donald Trump, Support Israel and its aggressive policies.
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