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US President-elect Joe Biden. Photo AP = Yonhap News
Neutrality of the network, responsibility of the SNS platform, transfer of technological labor …. The world’s attention is focused on the “Tech Global Standard” to be decided by US President-elect Joe Biden. The new US policy moves big technologies like Google, Apple, Facebook and Netflix and affects countries around the world. The domestic IT and telecommunications sector is also passionate about contact.
Foreign media reported that US Democratic Party candidate Biden’s victory will lead to a drastic change in US technology and communications policies.
Bloomberg Net neutrality, social media responsibility, trade conflict with China He predicted the change would be evident on his back.
· CNN to Biden’s victory Immigration of foreign techniciansIt is said that this will become easier and Silicon Valley will regain its “world envy”.
US IT policy media protocol reported that “Biden has gotten tremendous support from the tech industry since he was nominated for the Democratic presidential election,” and “the cause was Trump himself, which caused confusion. “.
Net neutrality is the principle that a service provider (communication company) operating an Internet network must process content without discrimination. The principles were established by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) during the Obama administration in 2015.
In 2017, the Trump administration’s FCC facilitated this. When applied in Korea, it means that SK Broadband can slow down the connection speed of Netflix users.
Bloomberg predicts a resumption of net neutrality in the Biden administration. Biden-elect didn’t even mention it. However, when the Obama administration established this principle in 2015, he was vice president. The current position of the Democratic Party also supports net neutrality.
S&P Global, an American financial analysis firm, analyzed that “the first goal of the FCC president appointed by Biden will be to restore net neutrality”.
② US-China trade conflict
President Trump has held back China’s emerging tech companies. However, many analysts say it was not helpful to US companies other than Oracle-Walmart, which will take over TikTok’s US business. The reason is “uncertainty”, which companies are more reluctant to do. The trade conflict between the United States and China disrupted the international trade order established under the direction of the United States for decades.
CNN reported that “big tech companies, like other US companies, have benefited from Trump’s policies such as corporate tax cuts, but the trade war with China has brought uncertainty to the supply chain.”
· Michael Kusumano, a professor at MIT Sloan Business School, said, “China is not only a consumer of US technology companies, but also a manufacturing / assembly partner.” “The Trump administration’s unprecedented regulation has hurt (the US company’s) business.”
· “Big Tech prefers Biden’s less destructive diplomacy,” Quartz reported. “The new administration should lower the level of conflict with China”.
The principle of existing US law that “Internet service companies are not responsible for content in circulation” (section 230 of the Communications Quality Act). It served as the basis for compensation for platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. Both Trump and Biden objected, but for different reasons.
President Trump sidelined operating companies while using SNS. The representative one is Twitter. On the 4th, while the votes were counted, on the 4th, when he wrote on his account: “We have won a lot, they are trying to steal the elections”.
In early May, President Trump ordered an amendment to section 230. The complaint is that social media hides behind immunity and censors and manages content against the Republican Party. “
Biden-elect also opposes Section 230, but the decision is different. In a New York Times article in January, he pointed out: “Facebook overlooks false agitation” and “Facebook is not just an Internet company, it is irresponsible.” However, there were no further opinions. Quartz predicted that “social platforms will soon begin to change one’s mind.”
Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, testifies on video at the US Senate hearing on 28 last month. Photo Yonhap News
· Net neutrality SK Broadband and Netflix It is a key point where telecom companies and Internet companies compare. Telecom companies require 5G (5G) networks to facilitate net neutrality. In the Telecommunications Activities Act revised earlier this year, not only network operators but also content operators are responsible for maintaining network quality.
IT engineers are expected to find jobs in the United States and the battle for talent among companies will intensify. President Trump restricted visas (H-1B, etc.) that were given to professional technical positions such as IT engineers, which have damaged the workforce of big tech like Google and Apple. One of the main reasons Silicon Valley supported Biden was its inclusive immigration policy.
Reporter Shim Seo-hyun [email protected]
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