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Information on sales, jeonse and monthly rent attached to a real estate agency in Seoul. Photos = Yonhap News
After the inauguration of the Moon Jae-in government, the number of multi-homed homes increased rapidly. Real estate overheating has intensified despite various government regulations. The analysis says that the number of homeless families who do not own a home is also increasing significantly, which intensifies the polarization of real estate.
2.3 million times of multi-homed people
According to the 2019 home ownership statistics published by the National Statistics Office on November 17 last year, the number of people who owned two or more homes was 22,833,584. 15.9% of all homeowners were 14.33.5723. Compared to 2,191,955 in 2018, it increased by 100,000, compared to 2017, by 160,000.
Based on the number of homeowners, everything from 2 to 5 or more homeowners has increased. The number of homes out of two increased from 1.72 million, from 844 to 1.79,6891, and the number of homes out of three increased from 28,124 to 29,2,677, respectively. The number of four houses and more than five houses was 76,128 and 118062 respectively, an increase from 1,000 to 2,000 people compared to a year ago.
The percentage of homeowners in residential areas dropped from 76.1% in 2017 to 75.8% last year. More and more people are buying real estate in other areas for purposes other than housing, such as investments. By region, Jeju (20.7%) had the highest percentage of multi-homed people. Sejong (20.4%) and Chungnam (19.0%) were also high. It is believed to be the impact of the increase in the number of civil servants having homes in both Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Sejong and Chungnam due to the real estate investment craze in Jeju and the relocation of the government to Sejong city.
The ratio of multi-homeowners to homeowners continues to rise from 15.5% in 2017, when the Moon Jae-in administration was launched, to 15.6% in 2018 and 15.9% last year. year. Statistics reveal that the Moon Jae-in administration introduced 20 large and small real estate measures from June 19, 2017 to the end of last year, but the effect was insufficient and the real estate craze continued.
43% of people are homeless
It turns out that the number of homeless families who do not own a home is on the rise. According to the state of home ownership by families, the number of homeless families last year was 8.87 million. 43.6% of all 2,033,188 families did not have a home. In 2018, 141,640 households (1.6%) increased from 8.74 million to 5282 households. It is an analysis that there is a polarization phenomenon in which the multi-homed and the homeless are increasing at the same time.
It has been found that there is a growing difference in the asset value of multi-homed and single-homed households between homeowners. Looking at the current status of households owning 10th quintile homes based on the price of the real estate, the value of real estate based on the 10th quintile published price (top 10%) increased 12.8% from 977 million. won in 2018 to 1.13 billion won last year. In contrast, the top quintile (less than 10%) only increased by 3.8% from 26 million won to 27 million won in the same period. As a result, the value of the top quintile compared to the 10th quintile increased to 35.2 times in 2017, 37.6 times in 2018 and 40.9 times in 2019.
Statistics on home ownership released by the National Statistical Office exclude foreign-owned homes and businesses. As domestic real estate purchases by foreigners have increased and private real estate rental companies have often converted to corporations, some point out that the real estate polarization problem will become more pronounced if they are included.
Reporter Kang Jin-kyu [email protected]
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