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Diabetes is a serious health condition, whether you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. What are the differences between the two? What are the similarities?
Both conditions indicate that there is too much glucose, or sugar, in the blood, which can have serious consequences. However, the reason this happens is unique to each diagnosis.
And the UK Diabetes Association revealed that type 2 diabetes is more common than type 1 diabetes – at least 80%.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce enough hormone insulin.
On the other hand, type 1 diabetes occurs when the body attacks the cells of the pancreas, the organ responsible for producing insulin.
Hence, type 1 diabetes is considered an autoimmune condition, while type 2 diabetes is caused by lifestyle factors.
Although there is no cure for any type of diabetes, there is evidence that type 2 diabetes can be prevented and treated.
Insulin and blood glucose
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How does the hormone insulin relate to blood glucose (i.e. sugar) levels?
The charity explained: “We all need insulin because it helps transport glucose from our blood to the cells of the body. So we use this glucose for energy. Without insulin, the blood glucose level increases dramatically.”
The two types of diabetes share common symptoms:
Go to the bathroom often, especially at night.
Feeling very thirsty.
Feeling more tired than usual.
• Lose weight without trying.
Genital itching or thrush.
Wounds take longer to heal.
Blurred vision.
However, the appearance of symptoms varies depending on whether you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms appear quickly in people with type 1 diabetes, making them difficult to ignore.
For those with type 2 diabetes, the gradual onset of symptoms means it’s easy to miss.
Diabetes UK has stated that some people can develop type 2 diabetes for up to 10 years without knowing it; This is why it is useful to know your risk profile.
Being overweight is one of the biggest risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes in your life.
Other risk factors include being over the age of 40 and having a family history of the condition.
Since type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition, it is not affected by your lifestyle. This means you can be young and thin, yet have type 1 diabetes – even children are at risk.
Treatment of diabetes
People with type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin to control their blood sugar levels.
They should regularly check their blood sugar levels and count the number of carbohydrates they are eating and drinking.
People with type 2 diabetes will need to eat a healthy diet and be active (which can lead to remission of the condition).
However, people with type 2 diabetes often need to take medications to control their blood sugar levels.
Source: Express
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