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How are Android and HarmonyOS different? Let’s analyze the most important differences and similarities between the two operating systems.
Huawei is nearing the start of use HarmonyOS, your cross-platform operating system, instead of Android on the devices that make up its catalog.
For some years the company has been developing its own platform that it can replace android at the moment the pressure from the US government is simply unstoppable. And everything indicates that that moment is coming.
But, What are really the differences between HarmonyOS and Android? While both are operating systems and how to use them on our phones won’t be very different, there are many inequalities between the two platforms. Today we want to analyze the most important.
HarmonyOS, the new operating system from Huawei.
What is HarmonyOS?
In our guide with everything you need to know about HarmonyOS we have already explained that it is a cross-platform operating system, developed entirely by Huawei.
Development on this project began in 2012. However, it wasn’t unveiled until 2019, when pressure from the government led by Donald Trump began to wreak havoc on the company.
Since its inception, the company has referred to HarmonyOS as a integrated operating system intended for industrial applications or its use in devices within the scope of Internet of Things.
But the company’s plans were cut off and Huawei was forced to allocate a good portion of its resources to make HarmonyOS an operating system. much more complex than expected at first, so that in the not too distant future it would be able to give birth to more advanced devices, such as cell phones or even computers.
HarmonyOS, the new operating system developed by Huawei.
To date, we have already witnessed the arrival of HarmonyOS 2.0, a second installment of this operating system that already offers an official development kit for several platforms, including smartwatches or televisions. But the mobile version is expected to arrive in December 2020.
Main differences between HarmonyOS and Android
Android and HarmonyOS find a bond in aspects such as being multi-platform operating systems or be created by two of the most important companies in the field of information technology and electronics. But the truth is this they are two very different platforms.
If we compare the basics of both systems – taking into account, of course, that the documentation on HarmonyOS is not yet complete, and there is a lot to know about the Huawei platform -, we can highlight the following differences:
Linux kernel vs Microkernel
If you’ve been using Android for a long time or have been following the development of the Google platform closely, you probably know the fact that Android is based on the Linux kernel – Or rather, in an adapted version, even if Google wants to change it in the medium term.
And this is exactly the file main difference between HarmonyOS and Android: Huawei operating system it is not based on the Linux kernel, but the company has developed its own own microkernel.
When we talk about a microkernel, we mean a kernel, usually much less complex –HarmonyOS has about 1/1000 the amount of code present in the Linux kernel– capable of decentralizing bugs so that a bug in one component of the system doesn’t spread to the whole system. It also facilitates the process of creating and debugging drivers.
One of its advantages is the increased portability between different types of devices, something fundamental considering that Huawei aspires to use HarmonyOS throughout the length and breadth of its product catalog.
The fact of using a microkernel also implies that communication between processes is much faster than other platforms, or the allocation of resources in real time. Therefore, it is expected that HarmonyOS-based devices perform better.
Furthermore, Huawei is not the only one that has decided to bet on a microkernel: Google itself uses its own microkernel in its Fuchsia operating system, which apparently could replace Android in the not too distant future.
Huawei Mate40 Pro, along with a Pixel 4 XL.
No root
There are many people who choose Android thanks to the ease of manipulation offered by the Google operating system.
After all, few operating systems are as easily modified through techniques such as obtaining root permissions or the ability to install third-party ROMs that completely change the experience with the operating system.
But this will be very different in HarmonyOS. Huawei itself has confirmed that in its operating system it will not be possible to run jailbreak, get root permissions or something similar, claiming that these types of techniques threaten the security of the platform.
More speed
While there is no evidence to prove this and everything we know to date is based on existing documentation on HarmonyOS, it all points to Huawei’s operating system will run faster than Android.
This is because the company has bet a technique of distributed operating system, which relies on using task scheduling and data management in a distributed manner to improve system performance.
Huawei explains in this regard that while Android uses a lot of boilerplate code, outdated task scheduling system and has fragmentation issues, HarmonyOS might offer a faster experience.
To this end, the company also uses a mechanism called “Deterministic Latency Engine”, which analyzes the characteristics of each application in real time to allocate system resources in the most efficient way possible. In numbers, this should be a file 25.7% reduction in response timeand a 55.6% improvement in latency jitter.
Some of the devices HarmonyOS would be available on.
And the interface?
It is clear that there are excellent differences between the two operating systems if we focus on its more technical sections. But what about the user interface?
After all, if Huawei’s idea is that this operating system is present in millions of devices, of people who have already gotten used to using Android, the company should work to make the transition as smooth as possible.
And that is why, although the operating system base go change, HarmonyOS will continue to use the EMUI level, so that the menus, settings and applications that Huawei mobile users on Android are accustomed to, will be there once their phones are updated to EMUI 11.
The same will happen with third party apps. Thanks to the ARK compiler, developers will have it much easier bring your Android apps to HarmonyOS, giving users the ability to continue using them regardless of which mobile they are using.
When can we try HarmonyOS?
Now the differences between HarmonyOS and Android have already become clear.
But, When will it be possible to test Huawei’s new operating system?
The Chinese company is rather reluctant to offer at your place for the arrival of your new operating system. However, we know December 2020 could be the month that Huawei offers the option to install HarmonyOS on the first compatible phones, with the Huawei Mate 40 Pro being the first lucky one.
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