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Arteriosclerosis is the hardening of the arterial walls, which are the blood vessels that carry healthy, oxygen-rich, nutrient-rich blood to various peripheral organs of the body, with hardening of the artery walls. Medic eMedical news today“.
How does arteriosclerosis manifest itself?
Atherosclerosis occurs when the arteries narrow and stiffen due to the buildup of plaque around the arterial wall. The plaque that causes atherosclerosis is made up of cholesterol, calcium, fats, and other substances and can become harder over time.
Changes in a person’s arteries cut off blood flow in the body and increase the risk of complications, such as a heart attack or stroke. These complications can be life-threatening.
Complications of atherosclerosis
People with atherosclerosis usually have high blood pressure.
Atherosclerosis commonly develops into many complications and these include coronary artery disease, when atherosclerotic plaques occur in the arteries of the heart this can lead to angina (chest pain from exertion), arrhythmias (abnormal heart rate or rhythms), etc. .
Other complications of atherosclerosis are cerebral vascular disease (which increases the risk of stroke or transient ischemic attack) and peripheral artery disease, which is the progressive hardening and narrowing of the arteries in the legs and arms.
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