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A new study published in the Journal of the European Society of Cardiology revealed that most patients with type 2 diabetes may be at risk of developing a fatal heart attack or stroke, adding that heart attacks and strokes should be prevented in patients with type 2 diabetes. Medical Express The study’s most surprising finding was that the vast majority of patients (93%) had a high or very high risk of fatal complications within a decade.
Half of the patients in the high-risk group have no history of heart disease, which means they will not receive medications to prevent heart attacks and strokes, said study author Dr. Manel Mata, a general practitioner at the Catalan Institute of Health in Catalonia, Spain.
He added: “To our knowledge, this study, which was conducted on nearly 375,000 people from a population database, showed that the risk of cardiovascular disease in the region was lower than that of Central and Northern Europe or the United States. Therefore, our findings should raise concern and require action to prevent heart attacks and strokes in people with type 2 diabetes managed in primary care. “
The study population consisted of 373,185 people aged 18 and over diagnosed with type 2 diabetes as of December 31, 2016.
Researchers calculated each participant’s likelihood of having a fatal heart attack or stroke within 10 years using the categories in the diabetes and cardiovascular disease guidelines. The three categories are: very high risk (above 10%), high risk (between 5% and 10%) and medium risk (below 5%).
More than half of the participants (53.4%) were at high risk of fatal events. This observation was more frequent in men (55.6%) than in women (50.7%). About 39.6% were classified as high-risk, and only 7% had a moderate risk of death from heart attack or stroke within 10 years.
Lifestyle tips for diabetics
-Stop smoking.
Reduce calories to reduce excess body weight.
Follow a Mediterranean diet supplemented with olive oil and nuts.
Get at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense physical activity per week.
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