The Chinese probe has already landed on the moon. It will bring rocks and debris to Earth



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A probe Change 5 “landed successfully” at the designated location, around 11pm Tuesday in China (3pm in Lisbon), according to the state agency.

The same source published images of the terrain arid at the landing site, where you can see the shadow of the spacecraft.

The module was launched on 24 November, from the tropical island of Hainanin the far south of the country.

It is the latest feat of the Chinese space program, which sent its first astronaut to space in 2003 and which has a spacecraft en route to Mars. The program ultimately aims to place a human on the moon.

The programs forecast that the probe will take about two days to pierce the lunar surface and collect two kilos of rocks and debris. The sample will be inserted orbit and transferred to a capsule that will return to Earth, landing in the grasslands of the Inner Mongolia region in the middle of this month.

If successful, it will be the first time scientists have obtained new moon rock samples since a Soviet probe landed on the moon in the 1970s.

The samples should be made available to scientists from other countries, although it is unclear how much access to the US agency NASA will have, given the severe restrictions imposed by the US government on space cooperation with China.

From the rocks and debris, scientists hope to learn more about the moon, including its precise age, as well as increase knowledge of other celestial bodies in our solar system.

Sampling, included asteroids, is the focus of many space programs, and the dominance of Chinese technology once again places the country among the leading nations in space operations.

Between 1969 and 1972, the American space program collected 382 kilograms of lunar material. A part is still being analyzed.

A Change 5 is the third probe to successfully land on the Moon. The predecessor, Change 4, was the first probe to land on the side of the moon not visible from Earth.

Chinese space program officials said so forecast future manned missions, including the possibility of building some sort of permanent space base to conduct research.

No plans or other details have been announced.

The latest mission includes collaboration with the European Space Agency, which is helping monitor the mission.

The Chinese space program has moved more cautiously than the space race United States of America – Soviet Union, since the 1960s, marked by deaths and launch failures.

In 2003, China became the third country to send an astronaut to space, after the Soviet Union and the United States.

China, along with Japan and India, he also joined the race to explore Mars. The catheter Tianwen 1, launched in July, is traveling to the red planet carrying a probe and a “rover” (explorer vehicle), which will look for traces of water.

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