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Pancreatic cancer is one of the aggressive types of cancer that develops from cells in the digestive system, specifically the pancreas, which is a part of the digestive system located behind the stomach in the upper abdomen and secretes digestive juices and secretes insulin that controls blood sugar level, through a series of questions and answers that we each know Necessary information on pancreatic cancer, according to The Times of India.
Q: What is pancreatic cancer?
The human body is made up of trillions of cells every day billions of cells need to be replaced. The process in which a cell divides and replaces another cell is tightly regulated from time to time. Errors occur in this process, which affect our genetic code and these are called mutations. Disorganized and this causes cancer.
Cancer cells lead to tumors that grow rapidly and spread to other organs. Among cancers affecting the abdominal organs, pancreatic cancer is particularly fatal, with a 5-year survival rate for all stages of the disease after diagnosis of only 6%. Most pancreatic cancers arise from cells that line the ducts that carry digestive juices and are called adenocarcinomas. Despite all the recent advances in the treatment of other cancers, survival after pancreatic cancer diagnosis has not improved significantly in recent decades.
Q: What are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer?
Symptoms are non-specific and include upper abdominal or back pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, digestive problems, and jaundice or yellowing of the eyes. Since the symptoms are not specific, there is often a delay before the diagnosis is made.
Q: What tests are required to diagnose pancreatic cancer?
Pancreatic cancer is difficult to diagnose because it is located deep in the upper abdomen. Tests during staging usually include blood tests and ultrasounds and often require a CT scan of the abdomen.
Other tests such as tumor markers, MRI, and endoscopic ultrasound may be needed for further evaluation.
Q: What are the treatment options for pancreatic cancer?
Surgery is the only treatment option that can provide a cure and can only be done as long as the cancer is confined to the pancreas without spreading to other organs.
The surgical procedure that is usually required is called a procedure Whipple It is a complex surgery due to the large number of critical structures near the pancreas.
Other treatment options include chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It is sometimes given before surgery to improve the chances of removing a tumor if it is in a borderline stage.
In cases where the cancer has spread or has spread to other organs, palliative treatment will be given that includes pain relievers and the use of laparoscopic stents to reduce jaundice.
Q: What are the risk factors for developing pancreatic cancer?
Some risk factors are associated with an increased chance of developing pancreatic cancer and these include smoking, alcohol use, obesity, ages 40 to 50, diabetes, chronic pancreatitis, certain medications, family history, and a diet rich in fat.
Preventive measures including quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, reducing weight, and moderating alcohol intake can reduce modifiable risk factors for pancreatic cancer.
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