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The minister revealed, during his speech on the occasion of the celebration of World Diabetes Day, that the prevalence rate of diabetes among adults in Algeria has reached 14.4%, equal to about 2.8 million people. people. Adding “type 2 diabetes is a real health problem in the world, because the number of adults affected by this disease in the world is 520 million”. Benbouzid also recognized that diabetes is a chronic and debilitating disease, which puts families and countries at risk. According to the WHO, the number of children and adolescents suffering from diabetes is one million and is expected to reach 622 million cases by 2030. Compared to Covid-19, the Minister of Health said that people with diabetes are more likely to develop complications and severe forms of Covid-19. People with weakened immune systems, people aged 75 and over, and people with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, are considered to be at risk. Living with diabetes does not increase the risk of getting COVID-19, but it does potentially increase the risk of developing serious symptoms and complications if COVID-19 is contracted. The most common complications are pneumonia and acute respiratory distress. In some cases, COVID-19 can lead to death. On November 14, the international community celebrates World Diabetes Day, with the aim of raising awareness of this chronic disease. This awareness is particularly important in the African region where more than half of the 19 million people living with diabetes are unaware that they have diabetes. A person is said to be diabetic when their body is unable to produce enough type 1 insulin or to use the type 2 insulin produced by the pancreas, which results in an increase in blood sugar levels. . Among the risk factors for diabetes, we can mention being overweight, lack of exercise or having a family history of the disease. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including kidney failure, stroke, lower limb amputation, and blindness.
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