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A research study revealed that the years leading up to menopause are a time when women are at increased risk for heart disease, confirming that monitoring women’s health and lifestyle while integrating intervention strategies Early for good cardiovascular health is important, especially during middle age and during menopause to help. In heart disease prevention, according to a new scientific statement released by the American Heart Association, the study was published titled “Transmission of Menopause and Implications of Cardiovascular Disease Risk for Timing of Early Prevention in its lead journal, Circulation.”.
“Over the past 20 years, our understanding of how menopause transmission contributes to cardiovascular disease has greatly improved,” said Samar Al-Khudhry, PhD, Professor of Epidemiology at Petersberg University’s School of Public Health and the Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences. Going on to point out that the menopausal transition is a time of change in cardiovascular health, and more importantly, the latest American Heart Association guidelines for women did not include the data now available. An urgent need to discuss the implications of this accumulated literature on this topic.
For many women, the transition to menopause begins the transition from the reproductive to non-reproductive stage of life characterized by changes in the menstrual cycle. When they are in their forties and mid-fifties, before this transition, women produce estrogen, the female sex hormone, which can also have cardioprotective effects when women go through the natural transition of menopause and their ovaries stop producing the same amount of estrogen. This can also happen through surgical menopause (partial or complete hysterectomy, which involves the removal of one or both ovaries. Significant changes occur in a woman’s cardiovascular health, leading to an increased risk of heart disease, during menopause..
Because the increased risk of heart disease during menopause is associated with decreased production of the hormone estrogen, health professionals and scientists have investigated whether hormone therapy can help reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, and there is research which indicate the potential cardiovascular benefits for some groups. Of hormone therapy when it begins in early but not late menopause, and more research is needed to evaluate the role of other hormone therapies and how long these interventions affect heart health and metabolism..
Additionally, some studies indicate that the benefits of hormone therapy, including a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes and protection against bone loss, appear to outweigh the risks for most women in early menopause and current key recommendations. professional medical societies support the use of hormone therapy for women who have recently started menopause, with appropriate indications.
“This scientific statement aims to raise awareness among both health care professionals and women about the major changes in cardiovascular health associated with middle age and menopause, and to indicate the importance of adopting prevention strategies early in this phase,” Al said. -Khidary.
Key points of the statement include:
Some common symptoms associated with menopause are associated with cardiovascular disease, hot flashes and night sweats are associated with levels of risk factors for cardiovascular disease, depression and sleep disturbances, which in some studies are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. they are also common among women during this period..
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