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According to statistics, about eight out of ten Slovaks suffer from this disease. However, most of them postpone a visit to a doctor. This is not just an aesthetic problem. Doctors warn that this is a serious diagnosis and that it is necessary to go to the clinic in its early stages. Otherwise, it can result in damage to the skin, subcutaneous tissue, an open leg ulcer, or even a pulmonary embolism. Doctors advise against self-treatment with dietary supplements.
According to doctors, the listed risk factors can be affected, their elimination can prevent the disease. In case of constipation it is necessary to increase the intake of fibers and water, in case of long duration or sitting it is necessary to take short breaks. “The sport in which the ankle joint is moving rhythmically together with the work of the calf muscles need to be addressed” general practitioner Diana Ganajová said. These include hiking, running, swimming, soccer, tennis, and alpine skiing.
“You will also benefit from loose clothing and shoes with heels of three to four centimeters or a cold shower for the feet. Sunbathing, a sauna and a hot bath should be avoided.” Ganaj continued. However, the disease is also caused by factors that cannot be influenced. It is a hereditary predisposition, age, gender or greater height.
If the family has problems with varicose veins, forearm ulcers, or venous thromboembolism, care should be taken. The risk of developing the disease also occurs in 65-year-olds and the elderly, in repeatedly pregnant women and in women in transition.
Treatment of the disease lasts a lifetime. In the early stages, compression treatment with bandages and tightening stockings is used. Experts have described the anti-inflammatory drug treatment as “very effective”. If varicose veins develop, they need to be treated surgically.
Chronic venous disease initially manifests as a feeling of heavy legs, itching or swelling.
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