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JAKARTA: The fallout from the coronavirus pandemic has offered Indonesia the opportunity to work towards energy security and switch from conventional to renewable sources, officials said.
“Indonesia has taken various steps forward such as using B30 biodiesel,” Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said during an online press conference on Sunday, citing President Joko Widodo’s speech at the G20 summit.
“(We) will conduct tests on green palm oil D100 diesel – which will absorb 1 million tons of palm oil produced by farmers – and will also install rooftop solar power plants in hundreds of thousands of households,” he added.
Widodo also referred to data from the World Economic Forum on the enormous potential of the green economy, which could generate up to $ 10.1 trillion and create 395 million new jobs by 2030.
Earlier this month, on November 4, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Arifin Tasrif said the current difficulties posed by the pandemic have prompted Indonesia to accelerate the energy transition, developing renewable energy, ensuring the efficiency and work to maintain energy security for lasting energy independence.
Energy security and its constant supply were some of the main concerns expressed by Tasrif during the G20 energy ministers meeting in September.
“COVID-19 has created an economic crisis and reduced the demand for energy. All G20 members must work together to ensure that the energy market is stabilized and to maintain the affordability of supply. These are a top priority for Indonesia, “Tasrif said during the meeting.
He also praised Saudi Arabia, the host of the summit, for bringing forward the issue of the 4Rs – Reduce, reuse, recycle, remove – in the concept of the circular carbon economy (CCE), which was approved by the ministers of the Energy after their meetings.
Tasrif said the problem is “an important part of the reintroduction of the role of biofuels and hydrogen in the EHR platform” and in line with Indonesia’s adoption of the mandatory use of biodiesel – containing 30% palm oil. and known as B30 – since January of this year, especially in the transport, power plant, industrial and commercial sectors.
Indonesia, the world’s largest producer of palm oil, has set a goal of using 23% renewable energy by 2025 and 50% by 2050, as part of its national energy mix plan.
The government has listed the provisions for renewable energy and its conservation among its seven priority programs for next year and has allocated 16.7 billion rupees (1.2 million dollars) for environmental conservation efforts in the budget. 2021.
“Our state budget is very green … The government is already on track with implementing the energy transition policy,” Arif Budimanta, a special presidential staff for economic affairs, recently said during an online discussion. .
He added that President Joko Widodo had been very “hands on” with the implementation of the energy transition policy and was directly overseeing the progress of the policy.
Government officials said the adoption of mandatory use of B30 – the first in the world – was successful.
However, its target this year had shrunk from the initial 9.5 million kiloliters to 8.3 million kiloliters, with 6 million kiloliters achieved so far.
Compulsory use is expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 16.9 million tons.
“Switching to a biodiesel program, in place since 2015, was able to replace nearly 25 million liters of imported fossil fuels by June of this year and we were able to save around 127 trillion in currency expenses. foreign rupees, “Eddy Abdurrachman, head of the Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency, said during a recent webinar.
Static tests are underway on diesel engines for 1,000 hours of use of the biodiesel blend at the research and development laboratory of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.
The head of the research and development agency, Dadan Kusdiana, said on Aug.26 that scientists were able to conduct studies on the laboratory’s engine test bench after the COVID-19 outbreak prevented them from testing streets.
“We expect to conclude the tests by the end of the year,” Kusdiana said.
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