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Sheet masks act as a “source control” to block the viral particles exhaled by the wearer and provide “filtration for personal protection” by blocking infectious droplets entering from others, the CDC said in its new guidelines.
In several scenarios, when officials told people to wear masks, infections and deaths dropped dramatically, the CDC noted.
“Adopting universal masking policies can help avoid future blockages, especially when combined with other non-pharmaceutical interventions such as social distancing, hand hygiene and adequate ventilation,” said the CENTER FOR PREVENTION AND THE CONTROL OF DISEASE.
The agency cited an economic analysis that a 15% increase in universal masking could prevent losses of up to $ 1 trillion.
“The relationship between source control and personal protection is likely complementary and possibly synergistic, so that individual benefits increase with increasing use of the community mask,” the CDC said.
Some cloth masks are nearly as good as surgical masks at blocking droplets, the CDC said. Polypropylene can generate a static charge that traps particles, the CDC said, while silk could repel wet droplets and be more comfortable.
“Multiple layers of fabric with a higher number of threads have demonstrated superior performance compared to single layers of fabric with fewer threads, filtering in some cases nearly 50 percent of fine particles smaller than 1 micron,” the CDC said.
“It’s a two-way street,” Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on MSNBC on Tuesday. “You protect others, their mask protects you and your mask protects you too.”
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