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- Leo Travel
- BBC Technology Editor
A new phase opens up in Apple and the computer industry.
The Apple company has unveiled its first Mac computers with chips ddesign own.
In June, the company announced it would begin the process of moving beyond the Intel processors it had been using since 2006.
Apple said that among the advantages of using the M1 chip, developed by the company itself, is the availability of a battery with a longer life, the ability of computers to wake up instantly from sleep mode (economy mode) and running iOS system applications.
The company also added that it has optimized all of its applications for Mac, but now it must convince other developers to do the same.
The new computers that include the new Apple M1 are:
- 13-inch (33 cm) MacBook Air, which no longer requires a fan to keep the processor at the right temperature.
- 13 in MacBook Pro, which Apple says can now play videos for 20 hours on a single battery charge, twice as much as before. This keeps your fan.
- Mac Mini compact dessert.
Apple’s website indicates that this will be the only type of MacBook Air it will sell from now on, but will continue to offer the other two machines with Intel chips.
The famous company hasn’t revealed new versions of the iMac or Mac Pro, which suggests that Apple may be waiting for more advanced versions of the chip, with more memory and greater graphics processing capacity to use them in these.
The new Macs go on sale next week. They will have incorporated the MacOS Big Sur operating system, which will be made available to Intel-based Macs this Thursday.
Just
Apple said the M1 can offer the maximum performance of the “latest chips from other laptops” but with less consumption, using only a quarter of energy; or offer double the CPU performance.
But one downside is that Macs now only have a maximum of 16 gigabytes of RAM.
That’s half the RAM offered by the Intel-based MacBook Pro and a quarter the equivalent of the Mini. Video editing programs and video games are among the applications that typically benefit from the most memory.
It is sometimes indicated that Apple chips are based in architecture ARM because it licenses the instruction set, which determine how the processors handle commands, from the British company ARM.
But the core of the central processor is designed by the famous bitten apple company.
One advantage is that Apple has control over which accelerators to include – special sections that specialize in handling certain tasks, such as encryption or machine learning.
It also allows you integrate memory and other features in a package, rather than using other specialized chips, which would improve performance.
“The move to Apple Silicon – the new processor – allows Apple to achieve the same level of integration that we have seen with iOS and iPadOS, where the user has the advantage of having an operating system and an ecosystem of applications optimized for Silicon” , explains Carolina Milanesi, of the consulting firm Creative Strategies.
Another benefit is that iPhone and iPad applications can run on the processor, although they may require a UI redesign to work without a touch screen.
The downside is that existing applications designed for Intel processors they will have to be run through emulation.
Apple suggests that its Rosetta 2 emulator will be able to translate them on the fly without any problems, but the speed of software execution will depend on developers taking the time to update their products to run in native mode.
Despite recent tensions with the developer community, some experts predict that most consumer apps will be adapted soon, but warn that the situation could be very different for some specialized programs.
“Apple is one of the top five players in the computer market, but it has to face to a problem in the enterprise market, because their share is only 5% there, “says Annette Jump of Gartner.
“And it could be much harder to get industry-focused software makers to start developing their products for new Macs.”
Apple said Adobe would present a native version of Photoshop next year and that Omni Group will also release universal versions of its productivity software.
But there was no mention of Microsoft Office apps or a possible way to run Windows 10 in native mode.
Consequences for the industry?
Microsoft has also worked hard to make Windows work with Qualcomm’s ARM-based chips, which were also originally designed for cell phones.
It launched one such device, the Surface Pro X, earlier this year, taking advantage of the low-power processor to produce its model. “More delgado” up to date.
But for now, the majority of Windows computer sales remain dependent on Intel technology, despite speculation that new Macs may have. Collateral damage in industry.
“Apple’s stock will help validate ARM-based chips for personal computing and also as a data center, which means the entire ARM ecosystem will benefit,” says Ben Wood of CCS Insight.
“This is Intel’s long-term concern rather than losing Mac business.”
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