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Scientists have revealed that the dark side of Jupiter’s moons Europa can glow due to the planet’s constant radiation. The study provides insight into the dark side of the satellite which has the potential to host life. It was claimed that the scientists were thrilled with the discovery.
According to the Daily Mail report, researchers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory said the radiation in question could create light with green or blue hues when it hits the frozen ocean on Europa’s surface.
For the study, the team combined ice with various salts seen in Europe, such as magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride. It then reflected radiation similar to that from Jupiter into the mixture in question.
Murthy Gudipati, the lead author of the study, said the dark side of Europa would have looked like the dark side of the Moon, the Moon of the Earth, had it not been for the radiation, but glowed in the dark from the radiation bombardment from Jupiter.
OCEAN WILL BE EXAMINED
While scientists admit that Europa is one of the few objects in the Solar System that has the potential to host life, most of Europa’s observations so far have studied the part of the moon that receives light. With these new findings, Gudipati wanted to examine the satellite’s ice mass and the huge ocean below and get more detailed information, he said:
“The way the composition of the surface changes can give us clues as to whether Europe has adequate living conditions.”
The team then went on to examine it using a spectrometer to divide the light into wavelengths. “We have seen that each type of ice has a different spectrum,” said Bryana Henderson, one of the researchers.
The researchers also pointed out that they expected to see the glow, but were surprised that the glow would change in different combinations.
On the other hand, NASA is planning a mission called Europa Clipper to study the satellite in 2024.
The study authors say Europa Clipper could map the satellite’s chemical makeup by looking at the glow and measuring how much ice glow was seen at different wavelengths.
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