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People with risk factors that predispose to osteoporosis should have regular medical examinations. Detected early, the disease can be better controlled.
Experts say the morbidity and mortality rate is significantly reduced in people who detect osteoporosis early and take necessary therapeutic measures. Women over 50 and men over 65, those who have had fragility fractures, people who have decreased 3-4 cm from their youth height, those who have undergone cortisone treatment for 3 months should assess the risk of contracting the disease.
How osteoporosis is detected
The only way to determine whether or not a person is suffering from a decrease in bone mass that leads to osteoporosis is to measure bone density. There are several tests to evaluate it.
In 1994, the World Health Organization proposed a diagnostic guide for osteoporosis based on measuring bone mineral density by double X-ray absorption (DXA) or osteodensitometry. Use low-energy x-rays to detect bone loss. It mainly examines the spine and hip, which are representative of the entire skeleton.
The test consists in the actual scanning of the area, lasting a few minutes, with the examined person lying down. It is a painless, non-invasive, high-precision method that requires minimal irradiation.
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