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Diabetes mellitus is described as a dangerous disease if it is not controlled, and therefore must be recognized early, and there are early symptoms that may indicate diabetes or other health problems, and to make sure when some or all of them appear, you must consult a doctor immediately. for the necessary tests.
These are the first symptoms of diabetes:
- frequent urination
- Feeling very thirsty
- Feeling very hungry even though the person is eating as usual.
- Extreme fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Delayed wound healing
- Bruises delayed healing
- Weight loss even if a person eats more and this symptom indicates type 1 diabetes.
- Feeling of tingling, pain or numbness in the hands and feet.
Could symptoms appear suddenly?
In people with type 1 diabetes the onset of symptoms can be very sudden, while in type 2 diabetes the symptoms tend to appear gradually and sometimes there are no signs, according to the American Diabetes Association. .
Diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by a lack of insulin or a weakening of the body’s normal response to this hormone, which introduces blood sugar (glucose) into the cells, which causes blood glucose levels to rise above the normal.
Insulin is a hormone produced by pancreatic beta cells that secrete insulin into the bloodstream after eating, in response to high blood sugar.
Types of diabetes
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Also called insulin-dependent diabetes and juvenile diabetes, it is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys beta cells in the pancreas, causing the pancreas to gradually reduce the amount of insulin secreted by the pancreas.
And this process of destruction lasts for months or years, and eventually the amount of insulin becomes very small, which leads to an increase in blood sugar and the appearance of diabetes symptoms.
The disease develops before the age of 35 and those affected are usually between the ages of 10 and 16 and make up 5 to 10% of the percentage of people with diabetes.
Treatment of type 1 diabetes requires the administration of insulin to the patient by injection or pump and this leads to decreased blood sugar and control.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
It is called non-insulin-dependent diabetes and adult diabetes, in which the sensitivity of cells to insulin decreases, that is, the degree of response of the body’s cells to it decreases. This is called “insulin resistance” because cells resist the insulin hormone that is responsible for introducing glucose into them.
People with this type are generally obese, and therefore weight reduction and diet modification are the first treatment mechanisms, in addition to drugs, some of which stimulate the secretion of insulin from the pancreas and some increase the sensitivity of cells to hormone.
This type usually affects people over the age of 40 and accounts for 90% of people with diabetes and genetics contribute to it more than type 1 diabetes and obesity is one of the most important factors for diabetes.
But if the diabetic patient does not respond to required changes in food and movement, or if glucose levels remain high, this can lead to an exacerbation of the disease, prompting the doctor to move on to the next stages of treatment with injections. of insulin.
What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes in a baby or toddler?
- Urinating frequently
- Drink a lot of water
- Weight loss
- Tired out
- The child may have been trained to go to the toilet and not to wet the bed at night, so he gets wet, because he urinates a lot and is unable to control him.
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