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Hypertension is known as the “silent killer” because it has no clear symptoms and many people have been suffering from hypertension for years without knowing it. This can be very dangerous, especially for those exposed to hypertension attacks, as persistent hypertension increases From the risk of heart attacks and strokes, in this report we learn about the attack of hypertension and its risk, according to the website “Times of India “.
What is an episode of hypertension?
A hypertensive attack is a condition in which the force of blood pressure on the walls of blood vessels increases to a dangerous level which can lead to a stroke. Hypertension is a chronic condition that can be controlled with medication and lifestyle changes and presents many health risks if left out of control causing:
– brain attack
-Unconsciousness
-memory loss
Heart attack
Damage to the eyes and kidneys
Angina (unstable chest pain)
Pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs)
Blood pressure reading
Knowing how to read your blood pressure is essential. Blood pressure is measured as two numbers, systolic (the top number) and diastolic (the bottom number), and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). According to the American Heart Association, there are five blood pressure categories.
Normal: less than 120/80 mm Hg
High: diastolic from 120 to 129 mm Hg and diastolic below 80 mm Hg.
High blood pressure stage 1: ranges from 130 to 139 mm Hg diastolic or 80 to 89 mm Hg diastolic.
Stage 2 hypertension: consistently at 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic or higher.
Hypertension attack: a reading above 180/120 mm Hg.
In case of high blood pressure, the blood vessels become inflamed and fluid or blood may leak. As a result, the heart has difficulty pumping blood effectively, resulting in a heart attack or heart attack.
Two types of hypertensive episodes
A hypertensive episode is mainly of two types: hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergency. Both conditions require immediate medical attention to assess the risk of organ damage and develop an appropriate action plan.
Urgent hypertension: If your blood pressure is 180/120 or higher but you are not experiencing associated symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, numbness / weakness, changes in vision or difficulty speaking, this will be considered Urgent for high blood pressure, wait 5 minutes and take another reading. In urgent cases, doctors usually change the drug to lower blood pressure.
– Emergency hypertension: If your blood pressure reading is 180/120 or higher, in addition to experiencing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, numbness / weakness, change in vision or difficulty speaking, it will taken into account. It’s like a hypertension emergency, don’t waste a minute in such a situation and go to the emergency room immediately.
Who is most likely to have a hypertension attack
According to the data, men are more likely to have a hypertensive crisis than women. Age, diabetes, high blood cholesterol levels and chronic kidney disease increase the risk of hypertension emergencies.
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