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01.12.2020
From the beginning of the year to the end of October, 58 new cases of HIV infection were registered and diagnosed in Slovakia. During this period, one case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and one death of an HIV-infected patient were diagnosed and reported.
21 new cases of HIV infection were reported among foreigners. This was informed by the spokesman of the Ministry of Health (MZ) of the Slovak Republic Zuzana Eliášová on the occasion of the World AIDS Day, which falls on 1 December.
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What does it look like in Slovakia?
Slovakia has been one of the EU Member States with the lowest incidence of HIV infection in recent years, Eliášová recalls. However, the number of cases is growing. The most infected live in the Bratislava region, says Eliášová.
He adds that since the start of monitoring in 1985 until the end of October, Slovakia has recorded 1253 cases of infection. In 127 people, HIV passed to AIDS. During this period, 75 people died of HIV in Slovakia, including 56 undergoing AIDS.
“Of the total number of HIV cases in Slovakia (1985-2020), transmission of the infection through homosexual intercourse was determined in 71.25% of cases“20.3 percent of the infections were transmitted through heterosexual intercourse,” the spokesperson said.
Test as a prevention
The head of the Ministry of Health, Marek Krajčí (OĽANO), stresses the need for prevention in the fight against this disease. According to him, the test is an essential tool for starting the necessary treatment as quickly as possible.
“This will ensure that all people with HIV can lead healthy and productive lives,” Krajčí said, stressing that early detection would prevent the spread of the population.
The chief hygienist of the Slovak Republic, Ján Mikas, recalls this people with suspected HIV infection should not delay testing for HIV antibodies.
“HIV infection is now treatable, but it is still an incurable disease,” he said.
The tests are offered by the National Reference Center for HIV / AIDS Prevention at the Slovak Medical University in Bratislava, by the HIV / AIDS Advisory Center at selected Regional Public Health Offices (RÚVZ) in the Republic Slovak, some departments of clinical microbiology. It is also possible to ask a primary care physician to draw blood for testing, Elijah explains.
“All 36 regional public health offices provide information on HIV / AIDS by telephone or e-mail, last year they provided 871 telephone consultations, explained the chief hygienist.
Reduced defenses
HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. This virus attacks the human immune system and thus reduces the immune system against disease, explained Eliášová. It continues that the terminal stage of HIV infection is AIDS, an immunodeficiency syndrome, when many health problems, opportunistic infections and oncological diseases appear.
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